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Comparison of the sensitivity of surface downward longwave radiation to changes in water vapor at two high elevation sites

Bibliographic Data

ID15548190
AuthorsYonghua Chen (0000-0002-4588-8790, Columbia University, corresponding author), Catherine M Naud (0000-0002-3914-1498, Columbia University), Imtiaz Rangwala (0000-0002-4313-9374, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), Christopher C Landry (0000-0002-3092-8104, Center for Snow and Avalanche Studies), James R Miller (0000-0003-0662-7528, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey)
Year2014
Volume9
Issue11
Pages114015-114015
Publication date2014-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114015
OpenAlexW2131105174
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

Among the potential reasons for enhanced warming rates in many high elevation regions is the nonlinear relationship between surface downward longwave radiation (DLR) and specific humidity ( q ). In this study we use ground-based observations at two neighboring high elevation sites in Southwestern Colorado that have different local topography and are 1.3 km apart horizontally and 348 m vertically. We examine the spatial consistency of the sensitivities (partial derivatives) of DLR with respect to changes in q , and the sensitivities are obtained from the Jacobian matrix of a neural network analysis. Although the relationship between DLR and q is the same at both sites, the sensitivities are higher when q is smaller, which occurs more frequently at the higher elevation site. There is a distinct hourly distribution in the sensitivities at both sites especially for high sensitivity cases, although the range is greater at the lower elevation site. The hourly distribution of the sensitivities relates to that of q . Under clear skies during daytime, q is similar between the two sites, however under cloudy skies or at night, it is not. This means that the DLR– q sensitivities are similar at the two sites during daytime but not at night, and care must be exercised when using data from one site to infer the impact of water vapor feedbacks at another site, particularly at night. Our analysis suggests that care should be exercised when using the lapse rate adjustment to infill high frequency data in a complex topographical region, particularly when one of the stations is subject to cold air pooling as found here

Atmospheric sciences · Daytime · Elevation (ballistics · Geography · Humidity · Lapse rate · Longwave · Meteorology · Range (aeronautics · Water vapor · Climate variability and models · Cryospheric studies and observations · Environmental Science · Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations · Geology · Radiation

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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