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The role of humidity in determining scenarios of perceived temperature extremes in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID15548802
AuthorsEnrico Scoccimarro (0000-0001-7987-4744, CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, corresponding author), Pier Giuseppe Fogli (0000-0001-7997-6273, CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change), Silvio Gualdi (0000-0001-7777-8935, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia)
Year2017
Volume12
Issue11
Pages114029-114029
Publication date2017-09-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/aa8cdd
OpenAlexW2755179771
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited25

An increase of the 2 m temperature over Europe is expected within the current century. In order to consider health impacts, it is important to evaluate the combined effect of temperature and humidity on the human body. To achieve this, projections of a basic index-the humidex-representative of the perceived temperature, under different scenarios and periods, have been investigated. The simultaneous occurrence of observed extreme temperature events and perceived extreme temperature events is seldom found within the present climate, reinforcing the importance of investigating the combination of the two fields. A set of 10 km resolution regional climate simulations, provided within the EURO-CORDEX multi-model effort, demonstrates an ability in representing moderate to extreme events of perceived temperature over the present climate, and to be useful as a tool for quantifying future changes in geographical patterns of exposed areas over Europe. Following the RCP8.5 emission scenario, an expansion of the area subject to dangerous conditions is suggested from the middle of the current century, reaching 60 N. The most significant increase of perceived extreme temperature conditions is found comparing the 2066-2095 projections to the 1976-2005 period; bearing in mind that changes in relative humidity may either amplify or offset the health effects of temperature, a less pronounced projected reduction of relative humidity in the north-eastern part of Europe, associated with extreme humidex events, makes northern Europe the most prone region to an increase of moderate to extreme values of perceived temperature. This is in agreement with a pronounced projected specific humidity increase

Atmospheric sciences · Climate change · Climate model · Climatology · Geography · Heat index · Humidity · Mean radiant temperature · Meteorology · Relative humidity · Representative Concentration Pathways · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Climate variability and models · Environmental Science · Geology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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