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Distribution, sources and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments from Lake Taihu, China

Bibliographic Data

ID15548827
AuthorsHongbin Yin (0000-0002-7290-2500, corresponding author), Yongnian Gao (0009-0007-4861-7439, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Chengxin Fan (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology)
Year2011
Volume6
Issue4
Pages044012-044012
Publication date2011-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044012
OpenAlexW2073911902
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited29

The distribution, sources and ecological risk of heavy metals in surface sediments from Lake Taihu were studied. Results showed that the measured heavy metals had varied spatial distribution patterns, indicating that they had complex origins and controlling factors. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed that the total phosphorus and the loss on ignition were positively correlated with the measured metals except Cd. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis demonstrated that Hg, Cu, Cr, Cd and Pb might originate from domestic sewage and industrial wastewater, whereas As predominantly originated from natural processes. Potential ecological risk indices indicated that sediment from Wuli Lake, Gonghu Bay and the Northwest Area suffered high pollution, whereas other areas of Lake Taihu were moderately polluted. A comparison of metal levels with the effects range low (ERL) and effects range median (ERM) showed that metals exceeded their corresponding ERL limit at 13.6–72.3% (72.3% for As, 52.4% for Pb, 27.7% for Cu, 22.8% for Cd, 16.0 for Hg and 13.6% for Cr) of the sites investigated. Moreover, 3.90% and 0.50% of the sites sampled exceeded the ERM thresholds for Hg and Pb, respectively

Bay · Biology · Geomorphology · Heavy metals · Hydrology (agriculture · Loss on ignition · Phosphorus · Range (aeronautics · Sediment · Sewage · Chemistry · Environmental Science · Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping · Heavy metals in environment · Mercury impact and mitigation studies · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Environmental Engineering · Geology · Oceanography · Pollution

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2022 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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