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Economic growth dominates rising potential flood risk in the Yangtze River and benefits of raising dikes from 1991 to 2015

Bibliographic Data

ID15549330
AuthorsWei Qi (0000-0003-2058-5985, Southern University of Science and Technology), Lian Feng (0000-0002-4590-3022, Southern University of Science and Technology, corresponding author), Hong Yang (0000-0003-1416-0526, University of Basel), Junguo Liu (0000-0002-5745-6311, Southern University of Science and Technology), Yi Zheng (0000-0002-2228-2948, Southern University of Science and Technology), Haiyun Shi (0000-0001-5793-1138, Southern University of Science and Technology), Lei Wang (0000-0001-5326-565X, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Deliang Chen (0000-0003-0288-5618, University of Gothenburg)
Year2022
Volume17
Issue3
Pages034046-034046
Publication date2022-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/ac5561
OpenAlexW4212898425
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited41

Flooding in the Yangtze River Basin could severely damage socio-economic development, river ecosystems, food security, hydropower production and transportation in China. The Yangtze River Basin accounts for approximately 30% of China’s gross domestic product (GDP) and is an engine for the country’s rapid economic growth. One commonly held belief is that climate change has intensified extreme flood events, leading to increasing economic damage in the Yangtze River. Here, we quantitatively attributed economic exposure to climate change (i.e. climate-induced changes in weather-related events) and GDP growth, and assessed benefits, i.e. the reduction in economic exposure, from flood defence dikes of varying heights. To do this, we developed a framework by combing a large scale hydrological model, a hydraulic model, and long-term GDP data. We find that climate-induced changes in flood inundation area and resulted economic exposure were decreasing overall, whereas GDP growth drove the increases of potential economic exposure to floods. We also reveal that the basin average flood defence dikes should be at least approximately 3.5 m high to achieve an about ten-year average flood occurrence. Our results have significant policy and socioeconomic development implications

China · Climate change · Dike · Economics · Flood myth · Flooding (psychology · Geography · Gross domestic product · Hydrology (agriculture · Hydropower · Water resource management · Environmental Science · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Hydrology and Drought Analysis · Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies · Ecology · Geology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,25
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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