Age differences in false memories for visual scenes and the effect of prior recall
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15671908 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Xixi Dang (0000-0001-7381-9234, Beijing Normal University), Bi Zhu (0009-0002-6727-0606, Chinese Institute for Brain Research, corresponding author), C Chen (0000-0002-8224-1005, University of California, Irvine), Xin Li (0000-0002-3425-8566, Beijing Normal University) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 14 |
| Publication date | 2020-01-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1834-4909 • E-ISSN: 1834-4909 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1017/prp.2019.26 |
| OpenAlex | W3001155920 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 51 |
This study investigated age differences in false memory for visual scenes and the effect of immediate recall on subsequent recognition. Eighty children (7–9 years), 74 adolescents (14–16 years), 92 young adults (19–26 years) and 82 older adults (50–80 years) studied four visual scenes and then took a recognition test after either a free-recall task or a filler task. Results showed an age-related decline in false recognition for visual scenes, but this trend was eliminated when participants were asked to free-recall before recognition. Prior recall decreased false recognition in children, but increased false recognition in older adults. Across the lifespan, adolescents had the loosest criterion, children had the lowest false recall, and prior recall increased true recognition in older adults
Audiology · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · False Memory · Free recall · Psychiatry · Recall · Recall test · Recognition memory · Task (project management · Test (biology · Face Recognition and Perception · Medicine · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychology · Radiology practices and education
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| Highly cited | No |
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