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Associations between Learning and Behavioral Difficulties in Second-Grade Children

Bibliographic Data

ID15712965
AuthorsEmanuela Castro (0000-0001-5843-4037, Fondazione Stella Maris, corresponding author), Maria Cotov (Fondazione Stella Maris), Paola Brovedani (0000-0002-7172-2137, Fondazione Stella Maris), Gabrielle Coppola (0000-0003-0147-6142, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Tania Meoni (CRED Della Zona Educativa Pisana, 56121 Pisa, Italy), Marina Papini (Fondazione Stella Maris), Tania Terlizzi (CRED Della Zona Educativa Pisana, 56121 Pisa, Italy), Chiara Vernucci (Fondazione Stella Maris), Chiara Pecini (0000-0003-2577-5980, University of Florence), Pietro Muratori (0000-0001-7779-779X, Fondazione Stella Maris)
Year2020
Volume7
Issue9
Pages112-112
Publication date2020-08-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children7090112
PMID32859081
OpenAlexW3080392838
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited44

Learning and behavioral difficulties often emerge during the first years of primary school and are one of the most important issues of concern for families and schools. The study was aimed at investigating the co-occurrence of difficulties between academic learning and emotional-behavioral control in typically developing school children and the moderating role of sex. A sample of 640 second-grade school children participated in the study. This study used the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire to measure the emotional and behavioral difficulties and a battery of objective and standardized tests to evaluate the learning skills in children. In this sample 7% to 16% of children performed below the normal range in reading and/or arithmetic tests. Mixed models showed that children's hyperactive behaviors were positively related to both reading and math difficulties, and emotional problems correlated negatively with reading accuracy. The more children displayed behavioral difficulties, the more they were exposed to the risk of worsening reading and math performance, especially for girls. The result that among different emotional-behavioral problems within the school setting, hyperactivity behaviors and emotional difficulties are related to learning difficulties with a moderate effect of sex, needs to be taken into account in screening and prevention programs for learning difficulties in order to not disregard the complexity of the associated profiles

Developmental psychology · Dyslexia · Emotional and behavioral disorders · Learning disability · Reading (process · Sample (material · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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