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The Hunger Vital Sign Identifies Household Food Insecurity among Children in Emergency Departments and Primary Care

Bibliographic Data

ID15714540
AuthorsRajender Gattu (University of Maryland, Baltimore), Rajender K Gattu (University of Maryland School of Medicine), Grace Paik (University of Maryland, Baltimore), Yan Wang (0009-0009-9633-0023, University of Maryland, Baltimore), Pradeep Ray (0000-0002-8897-4840, University of Maryland, Baltimore), Prema Ray (University of Maryland School of Medicine), Richard Lichenstein (University of Maryland, Baltimore), Maureen M Black (0000-0002-6427-4639, University of Maryland, Baltimore, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume6
Issue10
Pages107-107
Publication date2019-10-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children6100107
PMID31581751
OpenAlexW2978793976
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited30

This study aimed: (1) to examine the sensitivity and specificity of the 2-item Hunger Vital Sign against the 18-item Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM) in identifying young children in food insecure households in emergency department and primary care sites and (2) to examine associations between food insecurity and adverse health conditions. We conducted cross-sectional surveys from 2009-2017 among 5039 caregivers of children age p = 0.005. Using the Hunger Vital Sign, the increase was 26%, aOR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.08-1.46, and p = 0.003. The odds of children's adverse health conditions were significantly greater in food insecure households, compared to food secure households, using either HFSSM or the Hunger Vital Sign. Screening for food insecurity with the Hunger Vital Sign identifies children at risk for adverse health conditions in both primary care and emergency department sites, and can be used to connect families with resources to alleviate food insecurity

Agriculture · Confidence interval · Cross-sectional study · Emergency department · Environmental health · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Logistic regression · Odds · Odds ratio · Vital signs · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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