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Positive and Negative Psychological Derailment in Chinese Adolescents and the Mechanism by Which It Affects Mental Health

A Mediated Moderation Model

Bibliographic Data

ID15715972
AuthorsJinxiong Chu (Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School), Ruixiang Gao (0000-0003-3817-1473, South China Normal University), Xitong Huang (South China Normal University), Lei Mo (0000-0001-8586-7508, South China Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue5
Pages601-601
Publication date2022-04-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children9050601
PMID35626778
OpenAlexW4224314528
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

Psychological derailment refers to the phenomenon whereby original self-expectations are seriously inconsistent with developments in reality. Research to date has neglected the valence of derailment and the mechanism by which it affects mental health. To improve the mental health of Chinese adolescents from the perspective of psychological derailment, after validating the translated Chinese versions of the derailment measurement instruments, we conducted an empirical study on the freshmen in senior high schools and universities in China and obtained three major results. First, the study revealed the prevalence of psychological derailment among Chinese adolescents and its strong correlation with mental health indicators (depression, anxiety, stress and satisfaction with life). Second, the study found significant differences in all mental health indicators among the non-derailed group, the positively derailed group and the negatively derailed group, and suggested that positive psychological derailment may help to ease mental health problems. Third, using path analysis to establish a mediated moderation model relating psychological derailment, psychological derailment valence, self-esteem and depression, the study uncovered that the valence of psychological derailment moderated the effect of psychological derailment on depression, while self-esteem mediated the moderating effect. The implications and limitations of the study are discussed

Anxiety · Derailment · Mental health · Moderation · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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