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To Mask or Not to Mask—Evaluation of Cognitive Performance in Children Wearing Face Masks during School Lessons (MasKids)

Bibliographic Data

ID15718246
AuthorsAnne Schlegtendal (0000-0002-6737-3624, Ruhr University Bochum, corresponding author), Lynn Eitner (0000-0001-7143-5114, Ruhr University Bochum), Michael Falkenstein (0000-0002-6119-7092, ALA Institute, 44805 Bochum, Germany), Anna Hoffmann (0000-0002-8119-6070, Ruhr University Bochum), Thomas Lücke (University Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum), Kathrin Sinningen (0000-0002-4902-3954, University Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum), Folke Brinkmann (0000-0002-4307-4232, Ruhr University Bochum)
Year2022
Volume9
Issue1
Pages95-95
Publication date2022-01-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-9067 • E-ISSN: 2227-9067
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/children9010095
PMID35053720
OpenAlexW4206790535
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited17

In the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, wearing a face mask is mandatory again during school lessons. There are no controlled studies in children to date indicating an effect on cognitive performance from wearing face masks. In a randomized controlled trial, we analysed the influence of face masks on cognitive performance of pupils during regular school lessons. Pupils ( n = 133, fifth to seventh grade) were randomized by alternating allocation into control (with masks, n = 65) and intervention groups (without mask, n = 68). After two school lessons with (control) and without (intervention) face masks in class, all pupils performed digital tests for cognitive performance regarding attention and executive functions (switch, Corsi block-tapping, 2-back and flanker task). Overall, there were no significant differences in cognitive performance between both groups, masks vs. no masks. Wearing face masks has no significant influence on attention and executive functions of pupils and can still be recommended during school lessons

Cognition · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance · Executive functions · Face masks · Intervention (counseling · Randomized controlled trial · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Infection Control and Ventilation · Medicine · Psychology

  • Retracted

    Open Access•Kai Kisielinski, Oliver Hirsch et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Mask-wearing behavior patterns among dental patients in post-pandemic China

    Open Access•Junfei Zhu, Lin Fang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • The Impact of Covid-19 on ‘Spanish-Speaking’ Children’s Phonological Development

    Open Access•Marían Acero-Ferrero, Raquel Lozano-Blasco et al.•Education Sciences•2024

  • Effects of Wearing FFP2 Masks on Sars-CoV-2 Infection Rates in Classrooms

    Open Access•Gerald Jarnig, Reinhold Kerbl et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of Sars-CoV-2 and Covid-19

    Open Access•Derek K Chu, Elie A Akl et al.•The Lancet•2020

  • Interrelations of Physical Fitness and Cognitive Functions in German Schoolchildren

    Open Access•Alina Drozdowska, Michael Falkenstein et al.•Children•2021

  • Model Calculations of Aerosol Transmission and Infection Risk of Covid-19 in Indoor Environments

    Open Access•Jos Lelieveld, Frank Helleis et al.•International Journal of…•2020

Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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