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Using personification and agency reorientation to reduce mental-health clinicians’ stigmatizing attitudes toward patients

Bibliographic Data

ID15744228
AuthorsMatthew S Lebowitz (0000-0002-5381-3000, Yale University, corresponding author), Woo-Kyoung Ahn (0000-0002-5203-2376, Yale University)
Year2015
Volume1
Issue3
Pages176-184
Publication date2015-11-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStigma and Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2376-6964 • E-ISSN: 2376-6972
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/sah0000020
PMID27766309
OpenAlexW2490356387
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited9

People with mental disorders are strongly stigmatized. Among mental-health professionals, stigmatizing attitudes often manifest as desire for social distance from people with mental disorders. Currently ascendant biomedical conceptualizations of psychopathology could exacerbate this problem by engendering dehumanization, which is linked to prejudice. Given the clinical implications of such an occurrence, the present research tested a possible mitigation strategy. In an online study of 216 U.S. mental-health clinicians, two strategies for mitigating dehumanization in healthcare were tested- personification , highlighting personal traits of people with mental disorders rather than presenting them as malfunctioning brains, and agency reorientation , underscoring people's ability to make choices and decisions. This approach yielded significantly less desire for social distance, among clinicians, from a person with depression whose symptoms were explained biologically. These findings may suggest an avenue for decreasing stigma in clinical practice

Agency (philosophy · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Dehumanization · Disease · Loneliness · Mental health · Mental illness · Prejudice (legal term · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Social distance · Social stigma · Sociology · Stigma (botany · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Effects of sexualized video games on online sexual harassment

    Open Access•Jonathan Burnay, Brad J Bushman et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2019

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    Open Access•Omar Sultan Haque, Adam Waytz•Perspectives on Psychological…•2012

  • Stigma as Related to Mental Disorders

    Stephen P Hinshaw, Andrea Stier•Annual Review of Clinical…•2008

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    Nick Haslam, Steve Loughnan•Annual Review of Psychology•2014

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    Bernice A Pescosolido, Jack Martins et al.•American Journal of Psychiatry•2010

  • Measuring Mental Illness Stigma

    Bruce G Link, Lawrence Hsin Yang et al.•Schizophrenia Bulletin•2004

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    Open Access•Nick Haslam•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • Genetic essentialism, neuroessentialism, and stigma

    Nick Haslam•Psychological Bulletin•2011

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    Open Access•Erlend P Kvaale, William H Gottdiener et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2013

  • How stigma interferes with mental health care

    Patrick W Corrigan, Patrick Corrigan•American Psychologist•2004

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2023 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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