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Patient-Centered Approaches to Using BMI to Evaluate Gender-Affirming Surgery Eligibility

Bibliographic Data

ID15745232
AuthorsWhitney Linsenmeyer (0000-0002-5939-250X, University of Missouri–St. Louis, corresponding author), Sarah Garwood (0000-0002-0857-9710, St. Louis Children's Hospital)
Year2023
Volume25
Issue6
PagesE398-406
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe AMA Journal of Ethic (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2376-6980 • E-ISSN: 2376-6980
PublisherAmerican Medical Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1001/amajethics.2023.398
PMID37285293
OpenAlexW4379645862
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Body mass index (BMI) cutoffs are routinely used to assess eligibility for gender-affirming surgeries (GAS), yet they are not empirically based. The transgender population is disproportionately affected by overweight and obesity due to clinical and psychosocial influences on body size. Strict BMI requirements for GAS are likely to cause harm by delaying care or denying patients the benefits of GAS. A patient-centered approach to assessing GAS eligibility with respect to BMI would utilize reliable predictors of surgical outcomes specific to each gender-affirming surgery, include measures of body composition and body fat distribution rather than BMI alone, center on the patient's desired body size, and emphasize collaboration and support if the patient genuinely desires weight loss

Body mass index · Classification of obesity · Environmental health · Fat mass · Harm · Obesity · Overweight · Population · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female · Transgender · Transsexual · Demography · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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