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Public attitudes and perceptions towards gender-based violence in Nigeria

A mixed method study

Bibliographic Data

ID15749006
AuthorsTarela Juliet Ike (0000-0003-0516-0313, Twitter (United States)), Dung Ezekiel Jidong (0000-0001-5034-0335, Twitter (United States)), Mieyebi Lawrence Ike (Twitter (United States)), Evangelyn Ebi Ayobi (Tare Wyd Legal Chambers, Nigeria), Pius Chinwuba Ike, Peremi Richmond Ike (Beryl Foundation, UK), Odeyovwi Kelvin Ayobi (Beryl Foundation, UK), Hope Ihuruchim Dickson (Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Nigeria), Nkiruka Kingsley Wonodi (Rivers State Ministry of Justice, Nigeria)
Year2025
Volume10
Issue3
Pages1-22
Publication date2025-07-05
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Gender-Based Violence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2398-6808 • E-ISSN: 2398-6816
PublisherPolicy Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1332/23986808y2025d000000083
OpenAlexW4412053116
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited29

Understanding how people learn and internalise social norms that reinforce gender-based violence (GBV), including their direct stimulus-response patterns and help-seeking from the police, remains understudied. We address this gap by examining public attitudes and perspectives on GBV and help-seeking using mixed-methods incorporating classical conditioning and social constructionist theories. Across Nigeria, 1160 respondents completed a survey-questionnaire. Descriptive statistics underpinned the quantitative analyses. Thematic analysis informed the qualitative analyses. Study 1’s quantitative results showed that most participants felt that it was not okay for a man to hit his wife. However, 18.1 per cent and 20.8 per cent (451 respondents) indicated that it was perfect or somewhat okay. Only 0.1 per cent and 0.3 per cent (four respondents) indicated it was perfect or somewhat okay for females to perpetuate similar acts. For the police, 39.4 per cent (457 respondents) indicate that GBV takes much of police time, and 39.9 per cent (463 respondents) indicate that it’s best handled privately. Study 2’s qualitative data found that cultural conditioning reproduced through social norms on female-gendered expectations informs respondents’ direct stimulus-response patterns. This occurs through abuse (trigger) and staying silent (response) to prevent societal stigma, as repeated experience suggests that submission avoids conflict, stigma and abuse while help-seeking from the police appears counterproductive. Psychosocial and reorientation interventions are recommended to address GBV

Criminology · Perception · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Social Psychology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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