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Reframing vaccine narrative

A co-production study of a media campaign intervention to address childhood vaccine hesitancy among Nigerian parents and caregivers

Bibliographic Data

ID22079949
AuthorsTarela Juliet Ike (0000-0003-0516-0313, University of Manchester), Dung Ezekiel Jidong (0000-0001-5034-0335, University of Manchester), Callistar Kidochukwu Obi (Delta State University), Maureen Iru Ntaji (Department of Community Medicine, Delta State University Teaching Hospital), Maureen Ntaji (0000-0002-0665-6524, University Teaching Hospital), Mieyebi Lawrence Ike (Western Governors University), Evangelyn Ebi Ayobi (LGBT Foundation), Peremi Richmond Ike (Legambiente), Rukevwe Francis Doghor (Beryllium (United States)), Christopher Francis (0000-0001-7557-631X, Nasarawa State University), Kelvin Odeyovwi Ayobi (Beryllium (United States)), Nusrat Husain (0000-0002-9493-0721, University of Manchester)
Year2026
Volume14
Publication date2026-07-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1857030
OpenAlexW7167012712
LanguageEN
References cited25

Introduction Childhood vaccine hesitancy is a public health concern. Nigeria is one of the countries with the highest rates of zero-dose childhood vaccination. This study makes an original contribution by adopting a co-production approach underpinned by interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) to meaningfully inform the co-production of a media campaign intervention with Nigerian parents/ caregivers whose child(ren) are not, or only partially, up to date with routine immunizations aimed at reducing childhood vaccine hesitancy and promoting uptake. Methods A total of 10 parents or caregivers whose children were not up to date with their vaccinations were recruited for the study and participated in a focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using IPA. Results The findings reveal that hostility, misinformation, and the breakdown of trust in vaccines, alongside faith, tradition, and the lived logic of alternative protection, intersect to exacerbate hesitancy. The findings also reveal that clarity, reassurance, and empowerment in vaccine communication, underpinned by gendered voices, can build trust in vaccine messaging and encourage uptake. Discussion The study offers important insights for policymakers and public health communication strategies, underscoring the need for culturally appropriate media campaign interventions that address vaccine-related concerns and foster uptake

Cognitive reframing · Empowerment · Focus group · Health communication · Psychological intervention · Public health · Public health interventions · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Media Influence and Health · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy

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Highly citedNo

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