Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Depression, anxiety, and insomnia among Peruvian university students during the Covid-19 pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15798786
AuthorsJuan Morales (0000-0001-7824-0491, corresponding author), Marlene Raquel Basilio-Rojas (0000-0001-6895-9136, corresponding author), Gabriela Norma Solano-Canchaya (National University of San Marcos, corresponding author), Jenny Raquel Torres-Malca (0000-0002-7199-8475, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, corresponding author), Elian Fernando Lindo-Cano (0000-0003-3841-4156, corresponding author), Vania Andrea Garcia-Monge (corresponding author)
Year2022
Pages8988-9001
Publication date2022-07-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Health Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2550-696X • E-ISSN: 2550-6978
PublisherUniversidad Tecnica de Manabi (PUBLISHER • EC)
DOI10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.10714
OpenAlexW4299813272
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited10

Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the frequency of depression, anxiety, and insomnia, and their respective associated factors in students of Peruvian universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Students from 15 Peruvian universities (Private universities: 10, public universities: 5) participated, 72.3% located in Lima city, and the remaining fraction located in other cities of the country. The evaluation of depression, anxiety, and insomnia was performed with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), “Generalized anxiety disorder” (GAD-7), and “Insomnia Severity Index” (ISI), respectively. Data collection was carried out from June to September 2021. Results: A total of 792 students with a median age of 22 years (Q3=23, Q1=21) participated. Of the sample, 58% (n=459) presented depression, 52.7% (n=417) anxiety, and 47.1% (n=373) presented insomnia. Female students had a higher risk for the development of symptoms of depression (ORa=1.55, CI9%: 1.16-2.08), anxiety (ORa=1.90, CI95%: 1.42-2.55), and insomnia (ORa=1.42, CI95%: 1.06-1.92). The presence of a history of any medical illness was associated with a higher risk of depression (ORa=1.78, CI95%: 1.22-2.60), anxiety (ORa=1.82, CI95%: 1.26-2.63), and insomnia (ORa=1.79, CI95 %:1.24-2.58)

Anxiety · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Cross-sectional study · Depression (economics · Disease · Insomnia · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Public health · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Health and Lifestyle Studies · Medicine · Nursing · Stress and Burnout Research · Internal Medicine

  • Traducción y propiedades psicométricas de la Bedtime Procastination Scale (BPS) en universitarios peruanos

    Open Access•Rulman Andrei Franco-Jimenez•Propósitos y Representaciones•2024

  • Clinical utility of the GAD-7 for detecting generalized anxiety in Quechua indigenous people

    Open Access•Nicole Caldichoury, César Quispe-Ayala et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool

    Open Access•Javier Garcı́a-Campayo, Javier García-Campayo et al.•Health and Quality of Life Outcomes•2010

  • Sex Differences in Insomnia

    Bin Zhang, Yun Kwok Wing et al.•Sleep•2006

  • Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on sleep quality in university students and administration staff

    Open Access•Sara Marelli, Alessandra Castelnuovo et al.•Journal of Neurology•2021

  • Investigating Mental Health of US College Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Xiaomei Wang, Sudeep Hegde et al.•Journal of Medical Internet…•2020

  • Sex differences in anxiety and depression clinical perspectives

    Open Access•Margaret Altemus, Nilofar Sarvaiya et al.•Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology•2014

  • Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated With Mental Health Symptoms Among the General Population in China During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

    Open Access•Le Shi, Zheng-An Lu et al.•JAMA Network Open•2020

  • Remote learning and students’ mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Suzanne Lischer, Netkey Safi et al.•Prospects•2022

  • Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Correlates of Insomnia in China College Student During the Covid-19

    Open Access•Chang Yü, Xingxing Li et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Gender differences in depression in representative national samples

    Open Access•Rachel H Salk, Janet Shibley Hyde et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2017

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae