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Content Moderation Technologies

Applying Human Rights Standards to Protect Freedom of Expression

Bibliographic Data

ID16764699
AuthorsThiago Dias Oliva (0000-0003-0695-2742, Universidade de São Paulo, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume20
Issue4
Pages607-640
Publication date2020-12-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Rights Law Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-7781 • E-ISSN: 1744-1021
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/hrlr/ngaa032
OpenAlexW3111457905
LanguageEN
Citations received13

With the increase in online content circulation new challenges have arisen: the dissemination of defamatory content, non-consensual intimate images, hate speech, fake news, the increase of copyright violations, among others. Due to the huge amount of work required in moderating content, internet platforms are developing artificial intelligence to automate decision-making content removal. This article discusses the reported performance of current content moderation technologies from a legal perspective, addressing the following question: what risks do these technologies pose to freedom of expression, access to information and diversity in the digital environment? The legal analysis developed by the article focuses on international human rights law standards. Despite recent improvements, content moderation technologies still fail to understand context, thereby posing risks to users’ free speech, access to information and equality. Consequently, it is concluded, these technologies should not be the sole basis for reaching decisions that directly affect user expression

Context (archaeology) · Digital content · Diversity (politics) · Freedom of expression · Human rights · Internet privacy · Moderation · Political science · Public relations · The Internet · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Freedom of Expression and Defamation · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Law, AI, and Intellectual Property

  • The Promise and Perils of International Human Rights Law for AI Governance

    Open Access•Anna Su•Law Technology and Humans•2022

  • Bad Speech, Good Evidence

    Open Access•Hillary Hubley•International Criminal Law Review•2022

  • The Content Governance Dilemma

    Open Access•Edoardo Celeste, Nicola Palladino et al.•The Content Governance Dilemma•2023

  • The Power of the Crowd

    Open Access•Florian Stöckel, Sabrina Stöckli et al.•Power of the Crowd•2025

  • Users’ perception of media content and content moderation

    Open Access•Yaoying Zhu, Zhuo Song•Online Journal of Communication…•2025

  • Moderating borderline content while respecting fundamental values

    Open Access•Stuart Macdonald, Katy Vaughan•Policy & Internet•2024

  • Can Facebook's community standards keep up with legal certainty? Content moderation governance under the pressure of the Digital Services Act

    Open Access•Mathieu Fasel, Sophie Weert•Policy & Internet•2024

  • Cyber-libertarianism or marketing strategy? An investigation of Telegram’s domain-specific agency

    Open Access•Petr Gulenko•Society and Economy•2026

  • Dealing With Covid-19 in Casual Democracies

    Open Access•Steen Steensen•Media and Communication•2023

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Leila Brännström, Gregor Noll et al.•Law and Critique•2023

  • Cookies and content moderation

    Elizabeth Stoycheff•Journal of Information Technology…•2022

  • Militarism and the Politics of Covid-19 Response in Uganda

    Open Access•Moses Khisa, Sabastiano Rwengabo•Armed Forces & Society•2023

  • Manipulation, Algorithm Design, and the Multiple Dimensions of Autonomy

    Open Access•Reuben Sass•Philosophy & Technology•2024

Citations per year3.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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