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The essence of soul concepts

How soul concepts influence ethical reasoning across religious affiliation

Datos Bibliográficos

ID16909288
AutoresRebekah A Richert (0000-0002-0686-9378, University of California, Riverside, autor de correspondencia), Ella I Smith (0000-0003-2388-4024, California Baptist University), Erin Smith (0000-0001-8381-3098)
Año2012
Volumen2
Número2
Páginas161-176
Fecha de publicación2012-06-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaReligion Brain & Behavior (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2153-5981 • E-ISSN: 2153-599X
EditorialInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2153599x.2012.683702
OpenAlexW2007458311
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas19

Current research on how humans conceptualize other humans has focused on the hypothesis that we have a dualistic conception of others, differentiating the functions of the body from the functions of the mind (Bloom, 2004). Recent criticisms of this approach have suggested that this characterization of cognition is insufficient to account for the common presence of a third intuition humans have about other humans, namely that other people have souls or spirits (Hodge, 2008; Richert & Harris, 2008). We report on a study examining the nature of similarities and differences in the soul concept based on religious affiliation, and the implications of the soul concept for reasoning about beginning-of-life and end-of-life ethical dilemmas. Four hundred and nineteen undergraduate students completed a survey examining concepts of the soul, the mind, and reasoning about ethical dilemmas. The results suggest that adult soul concepts but not mind concepts are considered independent of the life cycle and are related to reasoning about ethical dilemmas independent of religious affiliation. These data lend empirical support to the hypothesis that the human tendency toward psychological essentialism provides a foundation for adults’ concepts of the soul

Cognition · Cognitive science · Epistemology · Essentialism · Intuition · Soul · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Belief, culture, & development

    Open Access•Rebekah A Richert, Kara Weisman et al.•New Methods and Approaches for…•2022

  • The Nature of Humans

    Rebekah A Richert, Kirsten A Lesage•Oxford Handbook of the Cognitive…•2022

  • The relationship between anthropocentric beliefs and the moral status of a chimpanzee, humanoid robot, and cyborg person

    Open Access•Paweł Fortuna, Zbigniew Wróblewski et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Appropriating the “Soul”

    Open Access•Dana Gaudette, R T Cragun et al.•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2025

  • A Disparity in Soul and Afterlife Beliefs

    Dana Gaudette, R T Cragun et al.•Nordic Journal of Religion and…•2025

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  • The folk psychology of souls

    Open Access•Jesse M Bering•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2006

  • Learning from Others

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  • Afterlife beliefs

    Judith Bek, Suzanne Lock•Religion Brain & Behavior•2011

  • Dualism Revisited

    Rebekah A Richert, Paul L Harris•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2008

  • Children's Acceptance of Conflicting Testimony

    Paul L Harris, Marta Giménez•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2005

  • The Ghost in My Body

    Rebekah A Richert, Paul L Harris•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2006

  • Descartes' Mistake

    K Mitch Hodge•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2008

  • When Minds Migrate

    E Cohen, Justin L Barrett•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2008

  • Religious Orientation, Personality, and Attitudes About Human Stem Cell Research

    Michael E Nielsen, Michael Nielsen et al.•International Journal for the…•2009

  • Religion and Trends in Euthanasia Attitudes among U.S. Adults, 1977–2004

    Open Access•Benjamin E Moulton, T D Hill et al.•Sociological Forum•2006

  • The Natural Emergence of Reasoning About the Afterlife as a Developmental Regularity

    Jesse M Bering, David F Bjorklund•Developmental Psychology•2004

  • Cross-Cultural Similarities and Differences in Person-Body Reasoning

    Open Access•E Cohen, Emily Burdett et al.•Cognitive Science•2011

  • Understanding Mortality and the Life of the Ancestors in Rural Madagascar

    Open Access•Rita Astuti, Paul L Harris•Cognitive Science•2008

  • Attitudes toward Abortion among Religious Traditions in the United States

    J P Hoffmann, Sherrie Mills Johnson•Sociology of Religion•2005

Obras citantes distintas5
Citas por año1,25
Intervalo de citas2022 - 2025 (4)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 4
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