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Supernatural punishment and individual social compliance across cultures

Bibliographic Data

ID16909528
AuthorsPierrick Bourrat (0000-0002-4465-6015, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Quentin Atkinson (0000-0002-8499-7535, University of Auckland), R I M Dunbar (0000-0002-9982-9702, University of Oxford)
Year2011
Volume1
Issue2
Pages119-134
Publication date2011-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligion Brain & Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2153-5981 • E-ISSN: 2153-599X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2153599x.2011.598325
OpenAlexW2057845175
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited26

Cooperation for the public good is vulnerable to exploitation by free-riders because it always pays individuals to exploit the social contract for their own benefit. This problem can be resolved if free-riders are punished, but punishment is itself a public good subject to free-riding. The fear of supernatural punishment hypothesis (FSPH) proposes that belief in supernatural punishment might offer a solution to this problem by deflecting the cost of punishment onto supernatural forces and thereby incentivizing cooperation. FSPH is supported empirically by ethnographic data, but this work has so far focused on (1) institutional cooperative traits which may not reflect individual choices on how to behave in everyday social interactions and (2) threat of punishment from all-powerful moralizing high gods rather than other agents capable of supernatural punishment. Here, we consider the FSPH using variables which are linked to individual interaction and expand the number of variables measuring belief in different forms of supernatural punishment. Our findings do not fit these more general FSPH predictions. We suggest there may be something special about the link between moralizing high gods and institutional enforcement of cooperation that is not captured by these other variables

Criminology · Economics · Enforcement · Ethnography · Law and economics · Microeconomics · Political science · Positive economics · Public good · Sociology · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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