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Effects of a School-Based Social-Emotional and Character Development Program on Self-Esteem Levels and Processes

A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial

Bibliographic Data

ID16913932
AuthorsNaida Silverthorn (0000-0002-8642-5282, University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author), David L Dubois (0000-0002-9955-7954, University of Illinois Chicago), Kendra M Lewis (0000-0002-1353-324X, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources), Amanda Reed (0000-0003-2700-1962, Scottsdale Community College), Niloofar Bavarian (0000-0002-6410-7910, California State University, Long Beach), Joseph Day (0000-0003-2170-8190, Governors State University), Peter Ji (0000-0001-8466-6528, Adler University), Alan C Acock (Oregon State University), Samuel Vuchinich (Oregon State University), Brian R Flay (0000-0002-5209-2766, Oregon State University)
Year2017
Volume7
Issue3
Publication date2017-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2158244017713238
OpenAlexW2734928237
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited44

This study evaluated effects of Positive Action (PA), a school-based social-emotional and character development program, on self-esteem levels and processes among minority, low-income, urban youth. A matched-pair, cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted in 14 Chicago Public Schools with outcomes assessed longitudinally for a cohort of youth followed from Grades 3 to 8. A total of 1,170 students participated in the study (53% female, 48% African American, and 27% Hispanic). Students in PA schools had more favorable change and endpoint scores on indices of self-esteem in the domains of peer and school and use of both adaptive and (to a lesser extent) maladaptive processes for developing and maintaining self-esteem. These results align with areas of emphasis within the PA program and illustrate how important areas of impact on self-esteem-related outcomes may be overlooked without differentiated assessments of both self-esteem levels and processes

Developmental psychology · Self-esteem · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Citations per year0.71
Citation span2019 - 2021 (3)
Highly citedNo

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