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Motivational Influences on Health, Well-Being, and Lifestyle

Validation of the Spanish Version of the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire in Four Health Domains

Bibliographic Data

ID16946277
AuthorsMacarena De los Santos-Roig (0000-0003-0566-743X, Universidad de Granada, corresponding author), Claudia Fusinato-Ponce (Hospital Santiago Apostol), Manuel Fernández-Alcántara (0000-0002-3481-8156, University of Alicante)
Year2023
Volume13
Issue11
Pages2328-2341
Publication date2023-10-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2174-8144 • E-ISSN: 2254-9625
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ejihpe13110164
PMID37998054
OpenAlexW4387956975
LanguageEN
References cited44

Background: Motivation is a central concept in self-determination theory (SDT). The Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ), which assesses motivation (autonomous, controlled, etc.), has been widely used. However, less is known about its applicability to samples such as college students, who may be at risk of having unhealthy behavior in many areas (including smoking, poor dietary habits, alcohol, or tobacco consumption). As this population is transitioning to adulthood, research is needed to understand motivation and changing health patterns. In addition, the lack of instruments for this population in Spain has made the measurement validation process a priority. The purpose of this psychometric study was to adapt the TSRQ to Spanish college students and to examine its structural and validity across four health domains. Methods: Two samples of Spanish college students (n = 347 and n = 244) agreed to participate in the study. Participants completed a booklet containing measures of motivation, well-being, general health, anxiety, depression, and lifestyle. Results: CFA supported a five-dimensional structure in each domain. Reliability values were also adequate for each questionnaire. Regarding other sources of validity, statistically significant relationships between self-determination, health, and well-being were clearly confirmed, and autonomy was a significant predictor of lifestyle. Conclusions: The Spanish version of the TSRQ showed adequate psychometric properties (dimensionality and internal structure, reliability, and validity evidence regarding its relationships with other constructs) in college students. The Spanish TSRQ will provide future research aimed to understand the motivational role in college students’ health behavior and well-being

Anxiety · Autonomy · Construct validity · Environmental health · Population · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Self-determination theory · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Medicine · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology

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