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Associations of Eating Habits with Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents

A 42-Country Cross-Sectional Study

Bibliographic Data

ID16946706
AuthorsSitong Chen (0000-0002-8975-7565, Victoria University, corresponding author), José Francisco López‐gil (0000-0002-7412-7624, Universidad de Las Américas, corresponding author), Aamir Raoof Memon (0000-0002-3203-418X, Victoria University), Ran Bao (0000-0002-3882-1950, Hunter Medical Research Institute), Xingyi Yang (0000-0003-3865-773X, Shenzhen University)
Year2024
Volume14
Issue6
Pages1501-1513
Publication date2024-05-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2174-8144 • E-ISSN: 2254-9625
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/ejihpe14060099
PMID38921065
OpenAlexW4398233074
LanguageEN
References cited65

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the associations of eating habits with self-rated health and life satisfaction in adolescents using a multiple-country sample. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) 2013/2014 wave was used in this study. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data on independent variables including breakfast on weekdays, breakfast at weekends, and consumption of fruits, vegetables, sweets, and soft dirks. Outcomes included self-rated health and life satisfaction. Regression models were used to assess the associations between the independent variables and the two outcomes, separately, after controlling for covariates. Results were presented using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Of all the study participants (aged 11–15 years), 50.8% were girls. Compared with no consumption of breakfast on weekdays, eating breakfast for five days had 1.22 times greater likelihood for improved self-rated health (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.19–1.25, p

Confidence interval · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Healthy eating · Logistic regression · Odds · Odds ratio · Physical activity · Physical therapy · Self-rated health · Demography · Health and Lifestyle Studies · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology

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