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Migration, Extractivism, and Necropolitics in the Peruvian Amazon

The Trafficking of Women in Neo-extractive Enclaves

Bibliographic Data

ID17723946
AuthorsSofia Chacaltana-Cortez (0000-0002-6049-5880, Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya), Sofía Chacaltana Cortez (Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya), Hatsumi Otsu (Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya)
Year2026
Issue66
Pages1-25
Publication date2026-01-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMigraciones Publicación del Instituto Universitario de Estudios sobre Migraciones (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1138-5774 • E-ISSN: 2341-0833
PublisherUniversidad Pontificia Comillas (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14422/mig.23441.034
OpenAlexW7124675615
LanguageEN
References cited32

This article examines migration flows to neoextractivist enclaves within the framework of necropolitics and the political ecology of migration. It explores how degraded territories, shaped by illegal mining, human trafficking, and the sex trade, function as both forces of expulsion and attraction. The theoretical framework integrates concepts of accumulation by dispossession and extractive biopolitics to understand how state control, labor precarization, and violence create differentiated mobility regimes, particularly affecting migrant women. The study focuses on Madre de Dios in the Peruvian Amazon, a region characterized by environmental degradation and territorial control through illicit economies, despite the state's claims of biodiversity protection. Using qualitative methods, including document analysis and interviews with local actors, the research reveals that historical configurations of territorial exploitation influence migration patterns in these enclaves. The article contributes to the political ecology of migration by demonstrating how extractive economies and structural inequalities shape migration flows in necropolitical contexts

Biodiversity · Biopower · Environmental degradation · Function (biology) · Human trafficking · Inequality · Political ecology · Political geography · Politics · State (computer science) · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Mining and Resource Management · Politics and Society in Latin America

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