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Shiftwork Is Associated with Higher Food Insecurity in U.S. Workers

Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study (NHANES)

Bibliographic Data

ID17801044
AuthorsMaximilian Andreas Storz (0000-0003-3277-0301, University Medical Center Freiburg, corresponding author), Gianluca Rizzo (0000-0002-5540-0621, Independent Researcher, Via Venezuela 66, 98121 Messina, Italy), Mauro Lombardo (0000-0001-7509-5487, Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue5
Pages2847-2847
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19052847
PMID35270538
OpenAlexW4214542700
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited42

The number of shift workers has increased substantially within the last decades to keep pace with the increasingly complex societal need for 24 h services. Shift work has been associated with unhealthy lifestyles and a lower overall diet quality. Little is known, however, with regard to food security and consumer behavior in shift workers. The present study sought to address this gap in the literature, exploring a sample of n = 4418 day workers and n = 1065 shift workers in the United States. Using cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES, 2007−2010), we found that shiftwork was associated with a lower amount of money spent on eating out and higher food insecurity issues. Compared to day workers, a higher proportion of shift workers reported receipt of food stamps (12.5% vs. 23.4%, p < 0.001) and worried about running out of food (3.95% vs. 8.05%, p < 0.001). These associations remained significant after adjustment for confounders when using multivariate logistic regression. The number of not-home-prepared meals did not differ between both groups. In light of the population health disparities and adverse health outcomes associated with food insecurity, novel strategies are urgently warranted to improve the situation of shift workers

Agriculture · Business · Confounding · Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Logistic regression · National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey · Population · Receipt · Shift work · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Energy and Environment Impacts · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Gerontology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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