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Self-Harm and Suicide Attempts among High-Risk, Urban Youth in the U.S

Shared and Unique Risk and Protective Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID17801134
AuthorsMonica H Swahn (0000-0002-6663-3885, Georgia State University, corresponding author), Bina Ali (0000-0001-7939-5022, Georgia State University), Robert M Bossarte (0000-0002-0715-3195, University of Rochester), Manfred H M van Dulmen (0000-0002-0018-4562, Kent State University), Manfred van Dulmen (Kent State University), Alex E Crosby (0000-0003-4828-0921, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control), Alex Crosby (Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA), Angela C Jones (John Carroll University), Katherine C Schinka (Kent State University)
Year2012
Volume9
Issue1
Pages178-191
Publication date2012-01-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph9010178
PMID22470286
PMCIDPMC3315085
OpenAlexW2100365909
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited44

The extent to which self-harm and suicidal behavior overlap in community samples of vulnerable youth is not well known. Secondary analyses were conducted of the "linkages study" (N = 4,131), a cross-sectional survey of students enrolled in grades 7, 9, 11/12 in a high-risk community in the U.S. in 2004. Analyses were conducted to determine the risk and protective factors (i.e., academic grades, binge drinking, illicit drug use, weapon carrying, child maltreatment, social support, depression, impulsivity, self-efficacy, parental support, and parental monitoring) associated with both self-harm and suicide attempt. Findings show that 7.5% of participants reported both self-harm and suicide attempt, 2.2% of participants reported suicide attempt only, and 12.4% of participants reported self-harm only. Shared risk factors for co-occurring self-harm and suicide attempt include depression, binge drinking, weapon carrying, child maltreatment, and impulsivity. There were also important differences by sex, grade level, and race/ethnicity that should be considered for future research. The findings show that there is significant overlap in the modifiable risk factors associated with self-harm and suicide attempt that can be targeted for future research and prevention strategies

Binge drinking · Environmental health · Harm · Impulsivity · Injury prevention · Poison control · Psychiatry · Suicide attempt · Suicide prevention · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Insect and Pesticide Research · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,92
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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