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Motor development according to nutritional status in preschoolers

Bibliographic Data

ID17801746
AuthorsJuan Hurtado Almonacid (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, corresponding author), Jacqueline Páez‐Herrera (0000-0002-5189-8899, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso), Rosita Abusleme Allimant (0000-0002-5349-7255, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso), Francisco Olate Gómez (0000-0002-7103-3008, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso), Sofía Shore (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso), Víctor Briones Oyanedel (0000-0001-5830-5307, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso), Vicente Díaz Gandasegui (0000-0002-4163-8401, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso)
Year2023
Volume18
Issue56
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCultura Ciencia y Deporte (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1696-5043 • E-ISSN: 1989-7413
PublisherUCAM CCD (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960
OpenAlexW4383372394
LanguageEN
References cited8

The objective of the study was to compare motor development according to nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 belonging to “JUNJI” kindergartens from Valparaíso, Chile. Descriptive study with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, composed of 136 preschoolers (girls n=70 and boys n=66) with a mean age of 3.67 ± 0.40 years. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the formula between weight and height, expressed in kg/m2 and nutritional status was classified based on international indications described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Motor development was identified and classified with the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2).\nA comparative analysis was performed according to gender and nutritional status. Preschoolers are located mainly between the levels of motor development "very poor", "poor", "low average" and "average". No preschool was placed at the "very high" level. No significant differences were found according to gender and nutritional status for the motor development variable. Girls in overweight/obesity categories show a lower motor development than girls in low weight/normal weight categories, a situation that is not repeated in participating boys

Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Medicine · Psychology

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