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‘When I have these kits … I have confidence’ – HIV self-testing provides agency for women in their sexual decision-making

Bibliographic Data

ID17803661
AuthorsLucy W Ruderman (0000-0002-9133-4692, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Perez Ochwal (0000-0002-4049-3167, Impact Research and Development Organization), Noora Marcus (0000-0002-9232-5333, University of Pennsylvania), Sue Napierala (0000-0003-1146-8154, RTI International), Harsha Thirumurthy (0000-0002-3308-7603, University of Pennsylvania), Kawango Agot (0000-0002-6153-8950, Impact Research and Development Organization), Suzanne Maman (0000-0003-4048-1585, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume17
Issue12
Pages3735-3746
Publication date2022-06-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGlobal Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1744-1692 • E-ISSN: 1744-1706
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17441692.2022.2092176
PMID35770697
OpenAlexW4283737096
LanguageEN
References cited33

Oral fluid-based HIV self-testing (HIVST) has emerged as a promising approach to increasing HIV testing coverage, particularly among high-risk populations. Understanding the experiences of women using self-tests and offering them to their sexual partners (secondary distribution) is crucial for determining the potential of HIVST. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted among 32 women at high risk of HIV infection, including women who engage in transactional sex, who participated in a cluster randomised trial of a secondary distribution strategy in western Kenya. Interviews explored how women used self-tests within relationships and how this affected their sexual decision-making. Three key themes emerged: women used HIVST to assess risk prior to engaging in sex with partners; HIVST provided women with increased agency to engage in or end relationships; and women appreciated these benefits and urged expanded access to self-tests. HIVST has the potential to support HIV prevention objectives in settings with high prevalence of HIV. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03135067

Environmental health · Family medicine · Population · Sociology · Transactional sex · HIV Research and Treatment · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine

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