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The Subject Role in Small Group Experiments

Bibliographic Data

ID18974486
AuthorsKurt W Back (Duke University, corresponding author), T C Hood (Duke University), Mary L Brehm (Duke University)
Year1964
Volume43
Issue2
Pages181-188
Publication date1964-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Forces (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7732 • E-ISSN: 1534-7605
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2574331
OpenAlexW2167498508
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited2

The social psychological experiment is seen as a system of experimenters and subjects, instead of the classical experimental model of introduction of single variables into a controlled situation. The experiment is a special kind of interpersonal system, very similar to that described as play, namely separate in time and space, uncertain, unproductive, free and governed by rules and make believe. Methodological difficulties occur because experimenters and subjects do not play the same game and because of the overlap of the game system with the part of the subject's life situation. Several studies are described which investigate the effects of the difficulties in taking the subject role. One study showed the different meanings of volunteering for an experiment for men and women. Another set of experiments showed, through physicological measures, the meaning of different phases of the experiment for the subject. Examination of these methodological studies shows the gain for the understanding of experimental results through the use of the play-model. (Author)

Art · Group (periodic table) · Library science · Media studies · Sociology · Subject (documents) · Classics · Computer Science · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence

  • Self-disclosure and the volunteer

    Thomas Hood, Thomas C Hood et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1971

  • In-between times and experimental stress1

    Open Access•Kurt W Back, Stephen R Wilson et al.•Journal of Personality•1967

  • Racial environment, cohesion, conformity and stress

    Open Access•Kurt W Back, Stephen R Wilson et al.•Journal of Psychosomatic Research•1969

  • Players, Persons, and Purposes

    C Norman Alexander, Harrison G Weil•Sociometry•1969

  • The Effect of the Laboratory Situation on Experimental Discussion Groups

    Stephen R Wilson•Sociometry•1969

  • Subject's Satisfaction with a Task as a Function of E 's Communication Style and S 's Dependency

    Open Access•Allan R Gerson•Psychological Reports•1974

  • The power distance reduction hypothesis on a level of reality

    Open Access•Mauk Mulder, Peter Veen et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1973

  • Use of social situations for research purposes

    Merton S Krause•American Psychologist•1970

  • On the social psychology of the psychological experiment

    Martin T Orne•American Psychologist•1962

  • Autotelic Folk-Models

    Open Access•Alan Ross Anderson, Omar Khayyam Moore•Sociological Quarterly•1960

Citations per year0.14
Citation span1967 - 1974 (8)
Highly citedNo

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