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Parenting stress and attachment insecurity in young adulthood

A social relations model

Bibliographic Data

ID18975552
AuthorsD An (0000-0001-8888-6501, T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA, corresponding author), Justin Jager (0000-0003-0067-0920, T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA), Diane L Putnick (0000-0002-6323-749X, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Bethesda Maryland USA), Marc H Bornstein (0000-0002-6810-8427, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Bethesda Maryland USA)
Year2023
Volume85
Issue2
Pages556-579
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Marriage and the Family (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2445 • E-ISSN: 1741-3737
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jomf.12893
PMID36936542
OpenAlexW4309075197
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited54

Objective: We used the Social Relations Model to inspect the individual- and dyad-specific components of attachment among young adults and their parents, and examined relations between these components and parenting stress. Background: Young adulthood is a transitional period in which the whole family is concerned with "launching" the young adult and exploring new ways to interact with and attach to one another. However, research on young adulthood attachment has primarily focused on young adults' attachment style rather than reciprocal attachments among family members. Method: When the young adults were age 23, mothers, fathers, and young adults from 156 families reported their mutual attachment security. At ages 18 and 23, parents of the adolescent/young adult reported their parenting stress in interparental and parent-child relationship domains. Results: Attachment in the families of young adults can be separated into three components: 1) actor effects (each family member's internal working model of attachment), 2) partner effects (characteristics of each family member as an attachment figure), and 3) relationship effects (dyad-specific attachment between family members). Increase of parenting stress in a family subsystem (dyad of family members) predicted attachment insecurity within the subsystem. Additionally, compensatory effects across family subsystems were observed. Conclusion: Attachment in the family during young adulthood is explained by family members' own characteristics as well as dyad-specific interactions and is predicted by parenting stress in family subsystems.

Attachment theory · Developmental psychology · Dyad · Social relation · Young adult · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year3
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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