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Efficiency and Social Institutions

Uses and Misuses of Economic Reasoning in Sociology

Bibliographic Data

ID19001615
AuthorsA Oberschall (corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume12
Issue1
Pages233-253
Publication date1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Sociology (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0360-0572 • E-ISSN: 1545-2115
PublisherAnnual Reviews (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1146/annurev.soc.12.1.233
OpenAlexW4246989743
LanguageEN
Citations received5

We review recent applications of the “new institutional economics” to a variety of social institutions. The applications use the idea of efficiency to account for the emergence and persistence of institutions such as the family, sharing groups, private property, discrimination, and the norm of reciprocity. Efficiency entails eliminating costly externalities with the least possible transaction costs (i.e. costs involved in negotiating, writing, and enforcing agreements). Our critique of efficiency shows how power relations, goal ambiguity. and the institutional relativism of choice render efficiency problematic. The sociological criterion of reproducibility may be more relevant where these features hold. If efficiency analysis is used, the sociologist should insist that it allow the identification of inefficiencies and that institutional participants welcome suggested improvements in efficiency

Ambiguity · Economic efficiency · Economics · Externality · Microeconomics · Negotiation · New institutional economics · Norm of reciprocity · Pareto efficiency · Pareto principle · Political science · Positive economics · Social capital · Social science · Sociology · Transaction cost · Computer Science · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Economic Theory and Institutions · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Law

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1992 - 2004 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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