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Two decades of research on language governance, policy, and management (2005–2025)

A bibliometric mapping of global scholarship

Bibliographic Data

ID19224558
AuthorsRong Zou (0000-0003-1959-9300, Hong Kong Metropolitan University), Yixiao Cao (0009-0003-1499-6291, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, corresponding author), Leilei Jiang (0009-0005-4074-2062, INTI International University), Hao Wu (0000-0001-5323-516X, INTI International University), Walton Wider (0000-0002-0369-4082, INTI International University)
Year2026
Pages1-28
Publication date2026-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurrent Issues in Language Planning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1466-4208 • E-ISSN: 1747-7506
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14664208.2026.2675099
OpenAlexW7161628707
LanguageEN
References cited60

This study provides the first comprehensive bibliometric mapping of global research on language governance, policy, and management (LGPM). Using 552 articles indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection between 2005 and 2025, the study employs citation, co-citation, and co-word analyses to examine the intellectual structure, knowledge base, and thematic evolution of the field. The findings show that LGPM has developed into a consolidated yet interdisciplinary research domain shaped by influential journals such as Current Issues in Language Planning and Language Policy. Anglophone countries and China emerged as the leading contributors to global research productivity and scholarly influence. Co-citation analysis identified three major intellectual clusters: critical and ecological approaches to language policy, family language policy and multilingualism, and organizational language management theory. Co-word analysis further revealed five interconnected thematic areas, including multilingual education, heritage language politics, corporate language management, English-medium instruction, and China-related policy innovation associated with translanguaging and language rights. Overall, the findings suggest that LGPM research increasingly connects macro-level governance, meso-level institutional policy, and micro-level language practices while highlighting the growing need for more inclusive, comparative, and context-sensitive multilingual policy research

Bibliometrics · Discourse analysis · Higher education · Language planning · Scholarship · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Multilingual Education and Policy · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Language Management

    Open Access•Bernard Spolsky•Language Management•2009

  • The Sociolinguistics of Globalization

    Open Access•Jan Blommaert•Sociolinguistics of Globalization•2010

  • Language Policy

    Elana Shohamy•Language Policy•2006

  • Parental language input patterns and children's bilingual use

    Open Access•Annick De Houwer•Applied Psycholinguistics•2007

  • Child Agency and Language Policy in Transnational Families

    Lyn Wright Fogle, K King et al.•Issues in Applied Linguistics•2013

  • Bibliometric Insights Into the Open Education Landscape

    Open Access•Rong Zou, Leilei Jiang et al.•The International Review of…•2025

  • Family language policy and vocabulary of bilingual children across different ages

    Open Access•Karen Rose, Sharon Armon-Lotem et al.•Ampersand•2023

  • Learners’ attitudes to first, second and third languages pronunciation in structuring multilingual identity

    Magdalena Szyszka•Applied Linguistics Review•2022

  • Family language policy

    Mila Schwartz•Applied Linguistics Review•2010

  • Bilingual Parenting as Good Parenting

    K King, Lyn Fogle et al.•International Journal of…•2006

  • The everyday politics of English-only policy in an EFL language school

    Jinsuk Yang, In Chull Jang•International Journal of…•2022

  • An empirical investigation of Spolsky’s framework applied to family language policy

    Ily Hollebeke, Victoria Van Oss et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • The ideological tug-of-war of language policies in the Philippines

    Karizza P Bravo-Sotelo, James Mclellan et al.•Asian Englishes•2024

  • Mapping the Landscape of Spiritual Intelligence

    Open Access•Shamsiah Banu Mohamad Hanefar, Benaouda Bensaid et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2025

  • Language policy research directions embedded in the sociolinguistic enterprise

    Ari Páll Kristinsson•Sociolinguistica - International…•2022

  • Romanian migrant families in Castelló de la Plana (Spain)

    Carla Amorós Negre, Carla Amorós-Negre•Sociolinguistic Studies•2022

  • Examining the implementation of language education policies in mainstream primary schools

    Open Access•Marieke Vanbuel, Kris Van Den Branden•Language Policy•2022

  • Ethnography of language policy

    Open Access•David Cassels Johnson•Language Policy•2009

  • Invisible and visible language planning

    Open Access•Xiao Lan Curdt-Christiansen•Language Policy•2009

  • Multilingual language policies and the continua of biliteracy

    Open Access•Nancy H Hornberger•Language Policy•2002

  • A modified and enriched theory of language policy (and management)

    Open Access•Bernard Spolsky•Language Policy•2018

  • On Language Management in Multinational Companies in the Czech Republic

    Jiří Nekvapil, Marek Nekula•Current Issues in Language Planning•2006

  • Language Management in the Czech Republic

    Jiří V Neustupný, Jiří Nekvapil•Current Issues in Language Planning•2003

  • Pre-interaction management in multinational companies in Central Europe

    Jiří Nekvapil, Tom Sherman•Current Issues in Language Planning•2009

  • Agency in language planning and policy

    Anthony J Liddicoat, Kerry Taylor-Leech•Current Issues in Language Planning•2020

  • An empirical validation study of Spolsky's language policy model

    Victoria Van Oss, Piet Van Avermaet et al.•Current Issues in Language Planning•2021

  • Rearticulating the Case for Micro Language Planning in a Language Ecology Context

    Richard B Baldauf•Current Issues in Language Planning•2006

  • Plurilingualism within the global village

    Jordi Solsona-Puig, Clara Sansó et al.•The Review of Education Pedagogy…•2021

  • Parents as agents of multilingual education

    Xiao Lan Curdt-Christiansen, Weihong Wang•Language Culture and Curriculum•2018

  • Psychological Perspectives on Language, Identity, and Intergroup Dynamics

    Open Access•Anastassia Zabrodskaja•Journal of Language and Social…•2025

  • Language ideology or language practice? An analysis of language policy documents at Swedish universities

    Beyza Björkman•Multilingua•2014

  • Ideas, power and agency

    Open Access•Iker Erdocia, Susanna Nocchi et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2024

  • You are Iranian even if you were born on the moon’

    Open Access•Khadij Gharibi, Seyed Hadi Mirvahedi•Journal of Multilingual and…•2024

  • Conflicting language ideologies and contradictory language practices in Singaporean multilingual families

    Xiao Lan Curdt-Christiansen•Journal of Multilingual and…•2016

  • Family language policy – the critical domain

    Bernard Spolsky•Journal of Multilingual and…•2012

  • Unpeeling the Onion

    Thomas K Ricento, Nancy H Hornberger•TESOL Quarterly•1996

  • Slicing the Onion Ethnographically

    Open Access•Nancy H Hornberger, David Johnson et al.•TESOL Quarterly•2007

  • Family Language Policy

    Open Access•K King, Kendall A King et al.•Language and Linguistics Compass•2008

  • An introduction

    Jiří Nekvapil, Tom Sherman et al.•International Journal of the…•2015

  • Historical and theoretical perspectives in language policy and planning

    Open Access•Thomas Ricento•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2000

  • Mapping the Literature on Academic Publishing

    Open Access•Li Yan, Wang Zhiping•SAGE Open•2023

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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