Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

China’s image in Africa

Economic engagement and the challenge of social acceptance

Bibliographic Data

ID19224784
AuthorsTewodros Woldearegay (0000-0002-2696-337X, Debre Berhan University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-24
Publication date2026-06-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14725843.2026.2666598
OpenAlexW7163916531
LanguageEN
References cited66

This article critically examines China’s expanding economic engagement in Africa and its implications for China’s image and social acceptance across the continent. Employing soft power theory as its analytical lens, it explores how infrastructure projects, trade partnerships, and cultural diplomacy – including educational exchanges and strategic media efforts – interact with diverse African responses marked by both developmental gains and persistent socio-political frictions such as labor disputes, environmental concerns, and neo-colonial perceptions. The analysis reveals African agency as central to these dynamics, with local actors actively negotiating Chinese influence amid evolving financial strategies and geopolitical competition. Findings demonstrate that while economic initiatives yield tangible benefits, enduring social legitimacy hinges on transparent cultural integration rather than material investment alone. By bridging economic statecraft and grassroots contestation, this study illuminates the complex pathways shaping sustainable China-Africa relations in a multipolar era

Context (archaeology) · Image (mathematics) · Public engagement · Social acceptance · Social media · China's Global Influence and Migration · Global Political and Social Dynamics · International Development and Aid

  • Chinese Soft Power

    Open Access•Maria Repnikova•Chinese Soft Power•2022

  • African Perspectives on China–Africa Links

    Open Access•Barry Sautman, Yan Hairong•The China Quarterly•2009

  • Soft power

    Open Access•Joseph S Nye, Joseph Nye•Palgrave Communications•2017

  • Chinese covid diplomacy in Africa

    Open Access•Ronald Chipaike, Isaac Nunoo et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2023

  • China soft power and cultural diplomacy. The educational engagement in Africa

    Open Access•Daniela Caruso•Cambio Rivista sulle Trasformazioni…•2020

  • Chinese Investment in Africa

    Open Access•Houlda Fambo, Shunqi Ge•Fudan Journal of the Humanities…•2025

  • The Race for Critical Minerals in an Era of Geopolitical Realignments

    Sophia Kalantzakos•The International Spectator•2020

  • The Political Economy of China’s Presence in Africa

    Birhanu Bitew Geremew•Africa Review•2024

  • Qualitative Methods in International Relations

    Open Access•Palgrave Macmillan, Audie Klotz et al.•Qualitative Methods in…•2008

  • Examining the Geoeconomic Implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative for US Preeminence in the Horn of Africa

    Open Access•Tewodros Woldearegay, Maru Mathewos Erbeto et al.•China Quarterly of International…•2024

  • Soft power

    Joseph S Nye•Journal of Political Power•2021

  • Non-Interference 2.0

    Open Access•Richard Aidoo, Steve Hess•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2015

  • Understanding African journalistic agency in China–Africa media interactions

    Open Access•Hangwei Li•International Communication Gazette•2023

  • How China Understands Public Diplomacy

    Falk Hartig•International Studies Review•2016

  • China in Africa

    Fei-Ling Wang, Fei‐Ling Wang et al.•Journal of Contemporary China•2014

  • China–Ethiopia Relations and Industrial Development

    Open Access•John H S Åberg, Haftom Bayray Kahsay•PS Political Science & Politics•2025

  • The Study of Agency in Africa–China Relations

    Open Access•Folashadé Soulé•PS Political Science & Politics•2025

  • China’s Aid in Global South Development Cooperation

    Baocheng Liu, Xiaosong Li•Forum for Development Studies•2025

  • Rent-seeking at Home, Capturing Market Share Abroad

    Open Access•Chih-Shian Liou•World Development•2013

  • At Africa’s expense? Disaggregating the employment effects of Chinese mining operations in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Tim Wegenast, Mario Krauser et al.•World Development•2019

  • Public Diplomacy and Soft Power

    Open Access•Joseph S Nye•The Annals of the American…•2008

  • African Agency within Confucius Institutes? Challenges to equal cultural exchange between CIs and African host countries

    Open Access•Wokedje Homawoo, Sterling Conyers•Leadership & Developing Societies•2023

  • Postcolonialism and organizational knowledge in the wake of China’s presence in Africa

    Open Access•Terence Jackson•Organization•2012

  • China's recruitment of African university students

    Heidi Østbø Haugen•Globalisation Societies and…•2013

  • The politics of education on China’s periphery

    Edward Vickers, Sicong Chen•Comparative Education•2024

  • The Institutional Dynamics of International Development Cooperation and China's Aid in Africa

    Open Access•Oscar M Otele, Winnie Mitullah•Politics & Policy•2025

  • Can China’s Economic Statecraft Win Soft Power in Africa? Unpacking Trade, Investment and Aid

    Open Access•Pippa Morgan•Journal of Chinese Political…•2019

  • Chinese and ‘self-segregation’ in Africa

    H Yan, Barry Sautman et al.•Asian Ethnicity•2019

  • Bridging the asymmetries? African students’ mobility to China

    Obert Hodzi•Asian Ethnicity•2020

  • Soft Power

    Joseph S Nye•Foreign Policy•1990

  • Soft Power and American Foreign Policy

    Open Access•Joseph S Nye•Political Science Quarterly•2004

  • Exploring the impact of Chinese firms in the Ethiopian infrastructure sector

    Open Access•Valeria Lauria•The Journal of Modern African…•2025

  • Contingent infrastructure and the dilution of 'Chineseness

    Open Access•Tom Goodfellow, Zhengli Huang•Environment and Planning A…•2021

  • Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development

    Open Access•Yi Sun, Jasper Hsieh et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Cultural Diplomacy, Language Planning, and the Case of the University of Nairobi Confucius Institute

    Open Access•Anita Wheeler•Journal of Asian and African…•2014

  • The Dream Factory

    Olayinka Solomon Elusoji•Journal of African Cultural Studies•2023

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae