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Responsibility diffusion and drive enhancement effects on risky shift1

Bibliographic Data

ID19280373
AuthorsDavid G Myers (0009-0005-5045-0047, Hope College), Peter Murdoch, Gene F Smith (University of Iowa)
Year1970
Volume38
Issue3
Pages418-425
Publication date1970-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6494.1970.tb00019.x
OpenAlexW2090262929
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

Discussion produced expected risky and cautious shifts on choice dilemma items It was predicted from responsibility diffusion theory that, compared with low-anxious, high-defensive groups, high-anxious, low-defensive groups produce greater risky shift It was predicted from drive enhancement theory that, compared with low-anxious groups, high-anxious groups produce greater risky shift on risk-dominant items and greater cautious shift on caution-dominant items The results of two experiments failed to confirm either interpretation Surprisingly, significant shifts were obtained in a control condition

Anxiety · Dilemma · Interpretation (philosophy) · Psychiatry · Cultural Differences and Values · Ethics in Business and Education · Psychology · Risk Perception and Management · Social Psychology

  • Risky aggression in individuals and groups

    Yoel Yinon, Yoram Jaffe et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1975

  • Discussion Effects on Racial Attitudes

    Open Access•David G Myers, George D Bishop•Science•1970

  • Enhancement of Dominant Risk Tendencies in Group Discussion

    Open Access•David G Myers, Sidney J Arenson•Psychological Reports•1972

  • The group polarization phenomenon

    David G Myers, Helmut Lamm•Psychological Bulletin•1976

  • Enhancement of dominant attitudes in group discussion

    David G Myers, George D Bishop•Journal of Personality and Social…•1971

  • Effect of group discussion on universalistic-particularistic orientation

    Open Access•William C Horne, Gary Long et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1972

  • Behavior theory and conditioning.

    Kenneth W Spence•1956

  • A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.

    Douglas P Crowne, David Marlowe•Journal of Consulting Psychology•1960

  • Group risk taking as a function of members' anxiety and defensiveness levels1

    Open Access•Nathan Kogan, Michael A Wallach•Journal of Personality•1967

  • Group composition and the risky shift

    Open Access•Neil Vidmar•Journal of Experimental Social…•1970

  • Risky and cautious shifts in group decisions

    Open Access•James A F Stoner•Journal of Experimental Social…•1968

  • The roles of information, discussion, and consensus in group risk taking

    Open Access•Michael A Wallach, Nathan Kogan•Journal of Experimental Social…•1965

  • Components of group risk taking

    Open Access•Allan I Teger, Dean G Pruitt•Journal of Experimental Social…•1967

  • New Directions in Psychology III

    David P Ausubel, George Mandler et al.•American Educational Research…•1968

  • Is risk a value

    Michael A Wallach, Cliff W Wing•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • A personality scale of manifest anxiety

    Janet A Taylor•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1953

  • Anxiety in academic achievement situations

    Richard Alpert, Ralph Norman Haber•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1960

Citations per year0.11
Citation span1970 - 1976 (7)
Highly citedNo

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