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A constructivist analysis of the Rotter I‐E scale 1

Bibliographic Data

ID19280415
AuthorsForrest B Tyler (University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author), Margaret Gatz (0000-0002-1071-9970, University of Maryland, College Park), Kevin Keenan (0000-0002-5892-6768, University of Kentucky)
Year1979
Volume47
Issue1
Pages11-35
Publication date1979-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6494.1979.tb00612.x
OpenAlexW1964877256
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited25

A bstract A conception of locus of control attribution was advanced as an alternative to the generalized expectancy view presented by Rotter. That alternative stems from regarding the individual as actively constructing a pattern of specific choice consequence relations out of his/her ongoing experience. An integration of structural and factor approaches was used to analyze the Rotter I‐E scale. The structural analysis categorized items on four dimensions (focus, area, self‐attribution and world attribution) and indicated that the I‐E scale unevenly represents the domain it encompasses. Nevertheless, specification of that structural matrix helps to provide a more comprehensive framework for interpreting I‐E response patterns of 216 high school juniors and seniors. For example, male responses cohered around asserting active control over tasks hut attributing control to external sources with regard both to personal issues and to more abstract systems‐related issues. Females organized their senses of self‐efficacy with a central theme being that of a passive agent stance, plus an expectation that circumstances would provide equality of opportunities to which they could respond. Thus the present approach has demonstrated its utility in interpreting I‐E findings and its conceptual advantage for personality research on locus of control and on similiar attributional characteristics

Attribution · Control (management) · Expectancy theory · Locus of control · Management · Personality · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • A Confirmatory Factor-Analytic Model of Alienation

    Bruce R Roberts•Social Psychology Quarterly•1987

  • Note on the Stability of Rotter's I-E Scale

    Open Access•Clive Layton•Psychological Reports•1985

  • Psychosocial Com peten ce in Developing Countries

    Open Access•Forrest B Tyler•Psychology and Developing Societies•1991

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    Open Access•Irwin N Sandler, Brian Lakey•American Journal of Community…•1982

  • The church/synagogue and the psychosocial competence of the member

    Open Access•Kenneth I Pargament, Forrest B Tyler et al.•American Journal of Community…•1979

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    Open Access•Philip H Pollock•Sociological Quarterly•1982

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    Walter Mischel•Psychological Review•1973

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    Julian B Rotter•The Psychological Monographs•1966

  • Beyond Freedom and Dignity

    B F Skinner•Beyond Freedom and Dignity•1979

  • Activism and Powerful Others

    Hanna Levenson•Journal of Personality Assessment•1974

  • Generalizability of contributions from sources of variance in the S-R Inventories of Anxiousness1

    Open Access•Norman S Endler, J Mcv Hunt et al.•Journal of Personality•1969

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    Herbert M Lefcourt•Psychological Bulletin•1966

  • Internal-External Locus of Control

    Open Access•Warren F Throop, A P Mac Donald•Psychological Reports•1971

  • Dimensions of Internal‐External Locus of Control and the Women's Liberation Movement

    Open Access•Susan Phipps Sanger, Henry A Alker•Journal of Social Issues•1972

  • Internal‐External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth

    Open Access•Patricia Gurin, Gerald Gurin et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1969

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    Herbert M Lefcourt•American Psychologist•1973

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    Raymond B Cattell•Multivariate Behavioral Research•1966

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    Barry E Collins•Journal of Personality and Social…•1974

  • Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement

    Julian B Rotter•Journal of Consulting and…•1975

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1979 - 2012 (34)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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