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Temperament, Executive Functions, and the Allocation of Attention to Punishment Feedback in Passive Avoidance Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID19280715
AuthorsRichard F Farmer (0000-0003-0743-7195, Oregon Research Institute, corresponding author), Kathryn Whitehead (University of Canterbury), Kathryn A Whitehead (0000-0001-6001-6686), Colette Mary Woolcock (University of Canterbury)
Year2007
Volume75
Issue3
Pages569-594
Publication date2007-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00449.x
PMID17489892
OpenAlexW2001609087
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Several theories have been proposed to account for the apparent non‐responsiveness to punishment cues or aversive events demonstrated by members of some disinhibited groups. Included among these theories are those that emphasize individual differences in temperament, temperament‐related biases associated with the allocation of attentional resources, and impairments in executive functions. This study examined the relative contribution of each of these variables to the prediction of passive avoidance errors (PAEs, or failures to inhibit responding to punishment cues) during a computerized go/no‐go task. Variations in temperament, attentional allocation to punishment feedback, and executive functions were found to independently and additively contribute to the prediction of PAEs in a mixed sample of men and women recruited at a university campus ( n =145). Results from this study, therefore, support multiple theoretical perspectives on PAEs as assessed by the go/no‐go experimental paradigm

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Executive functions · Personality · Punishment (psychology) · Sample (material) · Task (project management) · Temperament · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Neuroscience · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.07
Citation span2012 - 2012 (1)
Highly citedNo

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