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The Motivated Expression of Embarrassment Following a Self‐Presentational Predicament

Bibliographic Data

ID19280950
AuthorsMark R Leary (0000-0001-9373-6081, Wake Forest University, corresponding author), Julie L Landel (University of Miami), Katharine M Patton (Wake Forest University)
Year1996
Volume64
Issue3
Pages619-636
Publication date1996-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00524.x
OpenAlexW2034534114
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited18

Two experiments tested hypotheses derived from an interpersonal model of embarrassment. According to this model, people who have suffered a self‐presentational predicament are motivated to convey to others that they feel embarrassed as a way of repairing their social image and lowering subjective embarrassment in such situations. In Experiment 1, participants who performed an embarrassing task subsequently expressed greater embarrassment if the researcher did not already know that they were embarrassed than if she was aware of their embarrassment. Experiment 2 showed that embarrassed participants who thought that the researcher did not interpret their blushing as a sign of embarrassment subsequently engaged in alternative self‐presentational tactics to improve their damaged social image

Aesthetics · Embarrassment · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal interaction · Interpersonal relationship · Presentational and representational acting · Social approval · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,04
Citation span2000 - 2024 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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