Stated Expectations as Functions of Probability and Desirability of Outcomes
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19282004 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Francis W Irwin (California University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1953 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 329-335 |
| Publication date | 1953-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Personality (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1953.tb01775.x |
| PMID | 13053388 |
| OpenAlex | W2107175898 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 85 |
| References cited | 4 |
Citation · Data collection · Information retrieval · Library science · Operations research · Statistics · Computer Science · Mathematics · Mental Health Research Topics · Meta-analysis and systematic reviews · Psychology · Statistics Education and Methodologies
Retracted
Multinational Maids
Mass Response to the Lewinsky Scandal
The influence of outcome desirability on optimism
Illusion and well-being
The case for motivated reasoning
The theory of decision making
When prophecy bends
Preschool-Age Children's Performance Expectations for Themselves and Another Child as a Function of the Incentive Value of Success and the Salience of Past Performance
Effects of Negative Expectancy on Probability Learning
Effect of the Desirability of Outcomes on Decision Making
Social Biases During Covid 19
Judgment and Decision Making
Situated Optimism
Heuristics and Biases
On perceptual readiness.
Norm theory
The use of statistical heuristics in everyday inductive reasoning.
The weighing of evidence and the determinants of confidence
Extensional versus intuitive reasoning
Individual differences in reasoning
Clinical Versus Actuarial Judgment
Support theory
The hot hand in basketball
Gender Differences in Risk Assessment
Representativeness Revisited
From subjective probabilities to decision weights
Expectancy Changes under Conditions of Relative Massing and Spacing
Wishful Thinking” on the Presidential Election
Online Survey of the Impact of Covid-19 Risk and Cost Estimates on Worry and Health Behavior Compliance in Young Adults
Pro-vaccination Groups Expressing Hesitant Attitudes
Toward a General Framework of Biased Reasoning
How Unexpected Consequences of Our Unethical Behavior Can Eventually Turn Against Us
The cognitive mechanisms behind wishful predictions
The desirability bias in predictions under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty
Young Children Are Wishful Thinkers
Strategic position taking
The relationship between the illusion of control and the desirability bias
Corporate foreign exchange risk management
Behaving Optimistically
The negativity effect and its implications for initial interaction
Polls and Elections
Socially efficient entry barriers
Understanding the coherence of the severity effect and optimism phenomena
Ambiguity and Self-Evaluation
The Affect Heuristic
The effect of goal value upon expectancy
Expectancy changes in skill and chance situations
Individual and situational differences in desire for certainty
The relationship of expectation of success to reported probability, task structure, and achievement related motivation
Abandoning unrealistic optimism
Affect and expectation
Motivated inference
Ambiguity and self-evaluation
What happens why? Psychological distance and focusing on causes versus consequences of events
Self-serving biases in the attribution process
Unrealistic optimism about future life events
How alike is it versus how likely is it
Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality
Pessimism-optimism and risk taking in individual and group contexts
The privacy paradox – Investigating discrepancies between expressed privacy concerns and actual online behavior – A systematic literature review
Seven Principles of Goal Activation
Learned helplessness in humans
Expectancy Statements and Decision Times as Functions of Objective Probabilities and Reinforcement Values
Attribution of success and failure revisited, or
The Value of Anticipated Events as a Determinant of Probability Learning and Extinction
The Influence of Reinforcement Value on Rate of Learning and Asymptotic Level of Expectancies
Probability Learning and Gambling Behavior in the Psychopathic Deviate
The Influence of the Value of an Event upon the Expectancy of its Occurrence
Generality and Correlates of Risks Taking
We should totally open a restaurant
Cognitive strategies for coping with uncertain outcomes
Preferences, expectations, and behaviours in interpersonal interaction
Rational and nonrational elements in reactions to disconfirmation of performance expectancies
A negativity bias in interpersonal evaluation
Automatic optimism
Actors' and observers' attributions for success and failure
The Psychology of Chance
Utility, subjective probability, their interaction, and variance preferences
Too Important to Ignore? Why Ambiguity and Broad Appeals Fail with Rising Issue Salience
Partisan Media, Electoral Predictions, and Wishful Thinking
Consumer Perception of Food‐Borne Illness Risks Before and After the 2006 E. Coli Events
Long-term, multi-event surprise correlates with enhanced autobiographical memory
The Electoral Implications of Candidate Ambiguity
The Negativity Effect in Interaction It's All in Your Point of View
| Unique citing works | 85 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,18 |
| Citation span | 1954 - 2026 (73) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 76 |