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Influence of aerobic exercise training and relaxation training on physical and psychologic health following stressful life events

Bibliographic Data

ID19302907
AuthorsDavid L Roth (0000-0003-2105-0536), David S Holmes (0000-0001-9555-138X, University of Kansas)
Year1987
Volume49
Issue4
Pages355-365
Publication date1987-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-198707000-00004
PMID3303097
OpenAlexW2044645538
LanguageEN
Citations received16

An experiment was conducted to determine whether aerobic exercise training or relaxation training would be effective for reducing the deleterious effects of life stress on physical and psychologic health. Over 1000 college students were surveyed, and 55 of those who reported experiencing a high number of negative life events over the preceding year were assigned to an aerobic exercise training condition, a relaxation training condition, or a no-treatment control condition. Physical and psychologic health were assessed with self-report measures before, halfway through, immediately following, and 8 weeks after the 11-week training (and control) period. Heart rate data collected during a treadmill test indicated that the aerobic exercise training was effective for improving cardiovascular fitness. Psychologic measures indicated that the exercise training condition was more effective than the other two conditions for reducing depression during the first 5 weeks of training. No differences were found among the conditions on self-report measures of physical health. These findings suggest that aerobic exercise training may be useful for reducing the severity and duration of depressive reactions following stressful life change

Aerobic exercise · Blood pressure · Depression (economics) · Heart rate · Physical exercise · Physical fitness · Physical therapy · Relaxation (psychology) · Training (meteorology) · Training effect · Treadmill · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Psychology

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    Eco J C De Geus, E J de Geus et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1993

  • Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders

    Open Access•Andreas Ströhle•Journal of Neural Transmission•2009

  • Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults

    Open Access•Megan Teychenne, Kylie Ball et al.•Preventive Medicine•2008

  • Physical activity and exercise in youth mental health promotion

    Open Access•Michaela C Pascoe, Alan Bailey et al.•BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine•2020

  • Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress

    Open Access•Pierre Salmon, Peter Salmon•Clinical Psychology Review•2001

  • Exercise for depression

    Gary M Cooney, Kerry Dwan et al.•Cochrane Database of Systematic…•2013

  • Comparative effects of exercise modalities on depression, anxiety, and stress in university students

    Open Access•Zheng Zhao, Ting Li et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2026

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    Open Access•Huishan Song, Sheng Ge et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Life events, fitness, hardiness, and health

    David L Roth, Deborah J Wiebe et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

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    Open Access•Silje Halvorsen Sveaas, Marthe Brandtzæg et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2026

  • Exercise and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

    James A Blumenthal, Michael A Babyak et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2007

  • Participation in leisure activities after the death of a spouse

    Ian Patterson, Gaylene Carpenter•Leisure Sciences•1994

  • Aerobic fitness and response to psychological stress

    Open Access•Beth M McGilley, David S Holmes•Journal of Research in Personality•1988

  • Physical Exercise and Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Steve Edwards•South African Journal of Psychology•2006

  • Stress responsivity in exercisers and non-exercisers during different phases of the menstrual cycle

    Open Access•Precilla Y L Choi, Pierre Salmon et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1995

Unique citing works16
Citations per year0.42
Citation span1988 - 2026 (39)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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