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Denial Predicts Favorable Outcome in Unstable Angina Pectoris

Bibliographic Data

ID19308397
AuthorsJill L Levenson (0000-0002-1140-8795, Fundación Juan March), James L Levenson, Richard Kay (0000-0001-8968-0951, Fundación Juan March), Judy Monteferrante (Fundación Juan March), Michael V Herman (Fundación Juan March)
Year1984
Volume46
Issue1
Pages25-32
Publication date1984-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-198401000-00005
PMID6701252
OpenAlexW2333518811
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Denial may be prognostically favorable in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We analyzed the significance of denial in 26 patients referred to a tertiary care center for advanced therapy of unstable angina. Group A comprised 14 patients characterized as deniers on the Hackett--Cassem Denial Scale. Group B comprised 12 nondeniers. There were no differences between groups in multiple baseline social and demographic characteristics, cardiac history, or risk factors. Similarly, there were no differences in the number of diseased vessels or left ventricular function in those patients catheterized (11 Group A patients, 9 Group B patients). Group B, however, had a longer hospitalization until medically stabilized (pain-free for 36 hr) than Group A (5.9 +/- 3.6 days vs. 3.0 +/- 1.6 days; p = 0.02) despite similar treatment regimens. There were no significant differences in incidence of myocardial infarction or need for surgery. There were two deaths--both in Group B patients. We conclude that denial independently predicts rapid medical stabilization in unstable angina patients. Whether it predicts better longterm outcome requires further study

Angina · Cardiology · Denial · Group B · Incidence (geometry) · Myocardial infarction · Unstable angina · Acute Myocardial Infarction Research · Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias · Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology

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Citations per year0.11
Citation span1989 - 1995 (7)
Highly citedNo

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