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Usual and Unusual Care

Existing Practice Control Groups in Randomized Controlled Trials of Behavioral Interventions

Bibliographic Data

ID19308451
AuthorsKenneth E Freedland (0000-0002-3118-9913, Washington University in St. Louis, corresponding author), David C Mohr (0000-0002-5443-7596, General Department of Preventive Medicine), Karina W Davidson (0000-0002-9162-477X, Columbia University), J E Schwartz (0000-0002-8944-3566, Stony Brook University)
Year2011
Volume73
Issue4
Pages323-335
Publication date2011-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/psy.0b013e318218e1fb
PMID21536837
PMCIDPMC3091006
OpenAlexW2062803353
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited118

Objective: To evaluate the use of existing practice control groups in randomized controlled trials of behavioral interventions and the role of extrinsic health care services in the design and conduct of behavioral trials. Method: Selective qualitative review. Results: Extrinsic health care services, also known as nonstudy care, have important but under-recognized effects on the design and conduct of behavioral trials. Usual care, treatment-as-usual, standard of care, and other existing practice control groups pose a variety of methodological and ethical challenges, but they play a vital role in behavioral intervention research. Conclusions: This review highlights the need for a scientific consensus statement on control groups in behavioral trials. CUC = constrained usual care; EP = existing practice; EUC = enhanced usual care; eEUC = extensively enhanced usual care; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; IC = inadequate care; iSOC = individualized standard of care; mEUC = minimally enhanced usual care; PMR = progressive muscle relaxation; RC = routine care; RCT = randomized controlled trial; SC = standard care; SOC = standard of care; uSOC = uniform standard care; STR = standardized treatment regimen; TAU = treatment-as-usual; UC = usual care

Family medicine · Health care · Intervention (counseling) · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Standard of care · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Unique citing works33
Citations per year2,36
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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