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Assessment of Characteristics of Intrusive Thoughts and Their Impact on Distress Among Victims of Traumatic Events

Bibliographic Data

ID19308466
AuthorsAngela Liegey Dougall (0000-0001-7015-0627, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos), Karrie J Craig (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos), Andy Baum (0000-0002-9755-6691, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos), Andrew Baum
Year1999
Volume61
Issue1
Pages38-48
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-199901000-00008
PMID10024066
OpenAlexW2074702450
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited14

OBJECTIVE: This study examines the psychometric properties of the Intrusive Thoughts Questionnaire (ITQ) and its utility as a predictor of distress among trauma victims. METHOD: Victims of three types of trauma, a motor vehicle accident (N = 115), a hurricane (N = 182), and recovery work after an airline disaster (N = 159), completed the ITQ along with the Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the Symptom Checklist-90, Revised (SCL-90-R), at several different time points after their exposure. RESULTS: The ITQ was a reliable and valid instrument that was positively related to concurrent measures of distress as well as a predictor of long-term stress responding. Characteristics of intrusive thoughts reflecting the extent to which they were unwanted or controllable, were identified as key determinants of distress. CONCLUSIONS: The ITQ is a useful adjunct to current measures of intrusions, allowing for greater specificity in analyses of responses to trauma. Evaluation of characteristics of intrusions indicated that frequency of intrusions was neither the only predictor of distress nor the best predictor of trauma-related outcomes

Checklist · Distress · Posttraumatic stress · Psychiatry · Traumatic stress · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health via Writing · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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    Open Access•Meredith C Anderson, Michael C Anderson et al.•Science•2004

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  • Intrusive Thoughts and Psychological Distress Among Breast Cancer Survivors

    Suzanne M Johnson Vickberg, Dana H Bovbjerg et al.•Behavioral Medicine•2000

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  • Decreased Sexual Motivation and Heightened Anxiety in Male Long-Evans Rats are Correlated with the Memory for a Traumatic Event

    Open Access•Wayne R Hawley, Elin M Grissom et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013

  • The Inner World in the Outer World

    Paul E Emery•Journal of the American Academy…•1996

  • Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Intrusive Thoughts, Loss, and Immune Function after Hurricane Andrew

    Gail Ironson, Christina Wynings et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1997

  • Chronic Stress and Natural Killer Cell Activity After Exposure to Traumatic Death

    Douglas L Delahanty, Angela Liegey Dougall et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1997

  • Control and intrusive memories as possible determinants of chronic stress

    Andy Baum, Lorenzo Cohen et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1993

  • Impact of Event Scale

    Mardi J Horowitz, Mardi Horowitz et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1979

  • Social constraints, intrusive thoughts, and depressive symptoms among bereaved mothers

    Stephen J Lepore, Roxane Cohen Silver et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.3
Citation span1999 - 2021 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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