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A systematic-narrative review of performance-based assessments of critical thinking in higher education

Bibliographic Data

ID19378552
AuthorsHeidi Hyytinen (0000-0002-5078-1429, University of Eastern Finland, corresponding author), Martta Jämsä (University of Eastern Finland), Tarja Tuononen (0000-0001-9168-4185, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), University of Helsinki), Katri Kleemola (0000-0002-9274-9718, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Centre for University Teaching and Learning (HYPE), University of Helsinki)
Year2025
Volume50
Issue8
Pages1293-1310
Publication date2025-11-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAssessment & Evaluation in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0260-2938 • E-ISSN: 1469-297X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02602938.2025.2553341
OpenAlexW4414043352
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited38

Critical thinking encompasses a complex interplay of cognitive skills, knowledge, and dispositions. In this systematic-narrative review, we analyze performance-based assessments of critical thinking in higher education. The aim is to explore how prior peer-reviewed empirical studies conceptualize and assess critical thinking, the methods and frameworks employed, and the specific aspects measured. A total of 28 articles from 2013 to 2023 were included in the analysis. The findings indicate that the majority of studies utilized open-ended performance tasks to measure critical thinking, while selected-response tasks were less common. There was no consistent theoretical framework referenced across the studies. Most studies defined critical thinking as a skill or a set of skills, with some also emphasizing the importance of disposition. The skill-based perspective was also emphasized in the measured aspects, with evaluation and inference as the most frequently assessed skills. None of the reviewed studies explicitly expressed dispositions in their targets of assessment. The results revealed misalignment between the definition of critical thinking and performance-based assessments of critical thinking. Future directions for these assessments are discussed

Critical thinking · Evaluation methods · Higher education · Qualitative research · Teaching method · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Online and Blended Learning

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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