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Proficiency descriptors based on a scale-anchoring study of the new Toefl iBT reading test

Bibliographic Data

ID19380248
AuthorsPablo Garcia Gomez (Educational Testing Service), Aris Noah (Educational Testing Service), Mary Schedl (Educational Testing Service), Christine Wright (Educational Testing Service), Aline Yolkut (Educational Testing Service)
Year2007
Volume24
Issue3
Pages417-444
Publication date2007-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Testing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-5322 • E-ISSN: 1477-0946
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0265532207077209
OpenAlexW2004832001
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited13

Providing information to test takers and test score users about the abilities of test takers at different score levels has been a persistent problem in educational and psychological measurement (Carroll, 1993). Since the 1990s Educational Testing Service has been investigating solutions to this problem through the development of proficiency scaling procedures and questiondifficulty research. In 1997 a proficiency scale was developed for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) Reading Comprehension section using a tree-based regression approach. The current study describes a scale-anchoring study of the new TOEFL iBT reading test and the resulting proficiency descriptors that are now part of the TOEFL iBT score report. The goal was to provide descriptive information about the abilities that test takers need in order to answer questions correctly. These abilities are those articulated in the new TOEFL Reading Framework and in the guidelines for writing test questions. Scale anchoring is a method of creating descriptors of the performance of test takers that is based on both empirical data and judgments by test developers. It has been used with a variety of assessments, including the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS)

Descriptive statistics · Language assessment · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Reading comprehension · Standardized test · Statistics · Test of English as a Foreign Language · Test score · Computer Science · Educational Technology and Assessment · Mathematics · Online Learning and Analytics · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Artificial Intelligence

  • Issues in aligning assessments to the Common European Framework of Reference

    Open Access•Spiros Papageorgiou•Language Value•2019

  • Evaluating subscore uses across multiple levels

    Open Access•Ikkyu Choi, Spiros Papageorgiou•Language Testing•2020

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.44
Citation span2017 - 2022 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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