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Russian gosudar’ ‘sovereign’

Нistory and etymology

Bibliographic Data

ID19405293
AuthorsBoris Uspenskij (0000-0002-2018-587X, HSE University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Issue1
Pages7
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueVoprosy Jazykoznanija (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0373-658X
PublisherThe Russian Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.31857/0373-658x.2023.1.7-18
OpenAlexW4320018260
LanguageEN

In the first half of the 15th century, the word gospodar’ appears in the title of the Grand Princes of Muscovy. In the 16th–17th centuries, gospodar’ was replaced by gosudar’. How did these terms correlate? When exactly and how did this change take place? All researchers, without exception, believed that gosudar’ is the result of a transformation of the word gospodar’, but none of them could explain how it could happen. Meanwhile, these words, apparently, are not related at all: gosudar’ and gospodar’ have different origin, and one form cannot be received from the other. Gospodar’ is obviously connected with such words as Gospod’ ‘Lord’, gospodin ‘master’, etc.; but what is the origin of the word gosudar’? The article offers a solution to this question

Etymology · Linguistics · History · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy

Highly citedNo

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