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Covariance Matrix Estimation via Network Structure

Bibliographic Data

ID19418345
AuthorsWei Lan (0000-0001-5839-7504, Statistics School and Center of Statistical Research, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, ()), Zheng Fang (0000-0003-2139-3256, Sichuan University), Hansheng Wang (0000-0003-2386-0209, Peking University), Chih‐ling Tsai (University of California, Davis), Chih-Ling Tsai (University of California, Davis)
Year2018
Volume36
Issue2
Pages359-369
Publication date2018-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07350015.2016.1173558
OpenAlexW2299769013
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited40

In this article, we employ a regression formulation to estimate the high-dimensional covariance matrix for a given network structure. Using prior information contained in the network relationships, we model the covariance as a polynomial function of the symmetric adjacency matrix. Accordingly, the problem of estimating a high-dimensional covariance matrix is converted to one of estimating low dimensional coefficients of the polynomial regression function, which we can accomplish using ordinary least squares or maximum likelihood. The resulting covariance matrix estimator based on the maximum likelihood approach is guaranteed to be positive definite even in finite samples. Under mild conditions, we obtain the theoretical properties of the resulting estimators. A Bayesian information criterion is also developed to select the order of the polynomial function. Simulation studies and empirical examples illustrate the usefulness of the proposed methods

Adjacency matrix · Combinatorics · Covariance · Covariance function · Covariance intersection · Covariance matrix · Estimation of covariance matrices · Estimator · Law of total covariance · Mathematical optimization · Polynomial · Rational quadratic covariance function · Statistics · Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Mathematics · Random Matrices and Applications · Applied Mathematics

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Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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