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Optimism, community attachment and serostatus disclosure among HIV-positive men who have sex with men

Bibliographic Data

ID19439711
AuthorsPatrick J Murphy (0000-0001-7921-8552), Alfonso Prada Allo (corresponding author), David Hevey (0000-0003-2844-0449), Siobhán O'Dea, Neans Ní Rathaille, Fiona Mulcahy
Year2015
Volume27
Issue4
Pages431-435
Publication date2015-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2014.987105
PMID25495615
OpenAlexW25495615
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited17

This study investigated the relationship between HIV health optimism (HHO) (the belief that health will remain good after HIV infection due to treatment efficacy), HIV-positive community attachment (HCA), gay community attachment (GCA) and serostatus disclosure to casual sex partners by HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM). Cross-sectional questionnaire data were gathered from 97 HIV-positive MSM attending an HIV treatment clinic in Dublin, Ireland. Based on self-reported disclosure to casual partners, participants were classified according to their pattern of disclosure (consistent, inconsistent or non-disclosers). Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess HHO, HCA and GCA as predictors of participants' pattern of disclosure. Classification as a non-discloser (compared to a consistent discloser) was associated with higher HHO, less HCA and greater GCA. Classification as an inconsistent discloser (compared to a consistent discloser) was associated with higher GCA. The study provided novel quantitative evidence for associations between the constructs of interest. The results suggest that (1) HHO is associated with reduced disclosure, suggesting optimism may preclude individuals reaping the benefits of serostatus disclosure and (2) HCA and GCA represent competing attachments with conflicting effects on disclosure behaviour. Limitations and areas for future research are discussed

Archaeological and Historical Studies · Computer Science · Medieval Architecture and Archaeology · Medieval Iberian Studies

  • Not Just another Long Term Chronic Illness — Social Work and HIV in Ireland

    Maeve Foreman, Neans Ní Rathaille•Practice•2015

  • Attitudes to disclosure of HIV-serostatus to new sexual partners and sexual behaviours among HIV-diagnosed gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the UK

    Open Access•Marina Daskalopoulou, Alec Rodger et al.•AIDS Care•2020

  • HIV-related stigma and optimism as predictors of anxiety and depression among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in the United Kingdom and Ireland

    Patrick Murphy, Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz et al.•AIDS Care•2018

  • Serostatus Disclosure, Stigma Resistance, and Identity Management Among HIV-Positive Gay Men in Ireland

    Open Access•Patrick J Murphy, Patrick Murphy et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2016

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    B R Simon Rosser, Keith J Horvath et al.•AIDS Care•2008

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    Open Access•Iryna Zablotska, Martin Holt et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2011

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.36
Citation span2015 - 2020 (6)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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