Associations between adverse childhood experiences, viral suppression, and quality of life among persons living with HIV in Washington state
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19443754 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Rachel Sanders (0000-0002-2142-5417, University of Washington, corresponding author), Julia C Dombrowski (0000-0003-1907-9428, University of Washington), Anjum Hajat (0000-0001-8807-9232, University of Washington), Susan E Buskin (0000-0002-6877-5713, Public Health – Seattle & King County), Susan Buskin (University of Washington), Steven J Erly (0000-0001-5477-9660, Washington State Department of Health), Steven Erly (University of Washington) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 36 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Pages | 937-945 |
| Publication date | 2024-07-02 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | AIDS Care (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/09540121.2023.2299339 |
| PMID | 38176057 |
| OpenAlex | W4390574577 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 3 |
| References cited | 28 |
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to numerous negative health outcomes in adulthood and have been recognized as a hurdle to participating in HIV care. However, few studies have examined the cumulative impact that different types of childhood trauma have on HIV care engagement and HIV outcomes. This study characterized the relationship between ACEs, viral suppression, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among persons living with HIV (PLWH). We used HIV surveillance data and self-reported information on ACEs and HRQOL from PLWH in Washington State from 2018-2020. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the quantity and type of ACEs and viral suppression. We used Poisson regression to examine the relationship between ACEs and HRQOL as measured by unhealthy days. The majority of PLWH experienced ≥1 ACE (86.8%). ACEs were not significantly associated with the likelihood of viral suppression (OR ≥4 vs 0 ACEs: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.12-2.09), but ACEs were associated with more unhealthy days experienced in a 30-day period (RR ≥4 vs 0 ACEs: 3.19, 95% CI: 1.59-6.40). These findings provide support that trauma is common among PLWH, and efforts to address the impact of childhood trauma may work to improve quality of life
Adverse Childhood Experiences · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Mental health · Poisson regression · Population · Psychiatry · Child Abuse and Trauma · Demography · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Gerontology · Immunology · Internal Medicine
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Examination of the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and recommendations for three subscale scores.
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Adverse Childhood Experiences Among 28,047 Norwegian Adults From a General Population
Disparities in achieving and sustaining viral suppression among a large cohort of HIV-infected persons in care – Washington, DC
Adverse childhood experiences, mental health, substance use, and HIV-related outcomes among persons with HIV
How Trauma, Recent Stressful Events, and PTSD Affect Functional Health Status and Health Utilization in HIV-Infected Patients in the South
Recent Trauma is Associated with Antiretroviral Failure and HIV Transmission Risk Behavior Among HIV-Positive Women and Female-Identified Transgenders
The Effects of Traumatic Stressors and HIV-Related Trauma Symptoms on Health and Health Related Quality of Life
The Association of Trauma with the Physical, Behavioral, and Social Health of Women Living with HIV
Barriers to HIV Medication Adherence
Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Physical Trauma in an HIV-Positive Sample From the Deep South
| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 3 |
| Citation span | 2025 - 2025 (1) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |