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Time is (Not) Money

Incentive Effects of Granting Leisure Time

Bibliographic Data

ID19447154
AuthorsTimo Vogelsang (0000-0003-2140-5544, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume33
Issue2
Pages435-459
Publication date2024-03-14
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Accounting Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-8180 • E-ISSN: 1468-4497
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09638180.2022.2096089
OpenAlexW4284887500
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited66

Employees spend a considerable amount of their working time enjoying on-the-job leisure. While this demonstrates a management control problem, it can also function as a novel domain for bonuses. In this study, I investigate the effect of an unconditional bonus (gift) in the form of more off-the-job leisure time. In particular, I examine how the gift of an intentional reduction of working time affects employee work behavior compared to a cash gift. A real-effort laboratory experiment shows that a cash gift neither alters employees’ on-the-job leisure time nor performance. A gift of more off-the-job leisure time, however, does reduce the on-the-job leisure time of employees and increases their performance. A follow-up vignette study among human resource (HR) professionals further provides external validity for these results. Moreover, it also displays the other positive influence of leisure time offered as gifts on several different employee outcomes such as satisfaction, commitment, and health

Business · Cash · Economics · Incentive · Job satisfaction · Labour economics · Leisure time · Management · Microeconomics · Vignette · Working hours · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Finance

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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