Meta-Analysis of Cultural Influences in Trauma Exposure and PTSD Prevalence Rates
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19463167 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Linda Denise Oakley (0000-0001-9142-3989, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA, corresponding author), Wan‐chin Kuo (0000-0002-5658-6077, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA), Jennifer Kowalkowski (0000-0002-7311-7934, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA), Wanju Park (0000-0002-6452-9056, Kyungpook National University, Jung-gu, Daegu, Korea) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 412-424 |
| Publication date | 2021-07-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Transcultural Nursing (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1043-6596 • E-ISSN: 1552-7832 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1177/1043659621993909 |
| PMID | 33593236 |
| OpenAlex | W3132440590 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 5 |
| References cited | 50 |
INTRODUCTION: The global prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) continues to rise, the influence of culture and resilience remains unclear. This review and meta-analysis aimed to (a) examine the prevalence of PTSD among studies addressing culture and resilience, and (b) compare the PTSD prevalence rates across different trauma exposures and cultural contexts. METHODOLOGY: PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched for articles published between 01/01/2000 to 12/01/019 that defined PTSD, reported PTSD prevalence rates, and addressed culture and resilience. Meta-analysis of PTSD prevalence rates was performed using generalized linear mixed models. RESULTS: Thirty articles met all search criteria. In the pooled sample of 20,138 participants, 3,403 met defined PTSD diagnostic criteria. The random-effects model showed PTSD cultural effects. Refugees displaced in similar cultures (0.44) had higher rates of PTSD. DISCUSSION: Findings indicate that trauma-informed, practical assessments of health protective cultural determinants may promote individual resilience and reduce the risk of PTSD in displaced refugees
CINAHL · Environmental health · MEDLINE · Meta-analysis · Multilevel model · Population · Posttraumatic stress · Prevalence · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychological resilience · PsycINFO · Refugee · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Internal Medicine
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| Citations per year | 1.67 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2023 - 2026 (4) |
| Highly cited | No |