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From Sippar to Sznak

The Urartian Bronze Lion of Syunik as Another Element of the Assyrian-Urartian Legacy

Bibliographic Data

ID19494996
AuthorsRoberto Dan (0000-0001-7597-9792, ISMEO – The International Association for Mediterranean and Oriental Studies), Nzhdeh Yeranyan (Scientific Deputy Director, History Museum of Armenia)
Year2025
Volume31
Issue2
Pages235
Publication date2025-12-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSTUDIA ANTIQUA ET ARCHAEOLOGICA (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1224-2284 • E-ISSN: 2392-6031
PublisherEditura Universitatii Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iasi (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.47743/saa-2025-31-2-4
OpenAlexW7119500087
LanguageEN

This study examines the bronze lion from Sznak within the context of Assyrian-Urartian artistic interactions. Through an analysis of its morphology, stylistic elements, and function, the research explores its likely role as a candelabrum support and its ceremonial significance in Urartian elite spaces. A comparison with Assyrian and Urartian lion imagery highlights notable iconographic parallels, particularly with the limestone lion head from Sippar, suggesting Assyrian influence on Urartian visual traditions. Rather than direct imitation, Urartian artisans selectively reinterpreted Assyrian motifs, integrating them into their distinct artistic and ideological framework. This study contributes to the understanding of cross-cultural artistic exchanges in the ancient Near East

Bronze · Context analysis · Elite · Ideology · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Ancient Near East History · Eurasian Exchange Networks

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