The Mediating Role of Students' Health Information Literacy Skills

Exploring the Relationship Between Web Resource Utilization and Health Information Evaluation Proficiency

Bibliographic Data

ID19508940
AuthorsUmme Habiba (0000-0002-1881-8113, Institute of Information Sciences Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh, corresponding author), Foujia Sultana Koli (Institute of Information Sciences Noakhali Science and Technology University Noakhali Bangladesh)
Year2024
Volume27
Issue4
Pagese14176-e14176
Publication date2024-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Expectations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1369-6513 • E-ISSN: 1369-7625
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/hex.14176
PMID39148230
OpenAlexW4401652359
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited89

Background In an increasingly digital age, students rely heavily on web resources to access health information. However, evaluating the reliability and relevance of such information is crucial for informed decision‐making. This study examines the importance of students' health information literacy skills (HILS) as mediators, particularly their ability to utilize web resources and successfully evaluate health information. Objectives This research investigates the mediating role of students' HILS in the relationship between their utilization of web resources and their proficiency in evaluating health information. Method An online survey was distributed to current students at a public university in Bangladesh as part of the data collection process for this study. Using Google Forms, the authors created a structured questionnaire. The survey was distributed through Messenger groups, Facebook pages and email invitations to reach the target audience effectively. The researchers thoroughly analysed the gathered data using structural equation modelling (SEM) techniques and SmartPLS‐4 software to look for correlations between the variables. Result The study revealed that among the 122 participants, a significant number ( N = 47) accessed internet health information on an occasional basis, whereas 30 individuals reported using it infrequently. The data revealed that 58 individuals, accounting for 47.5% of the sample, possessed the necessary abilities to access and assess online health information. Additionally, 57 participants, representing 46.7% of the sample, demonstrated proficiency in conducting online health information searches. The measurement model demonstrated good convergent validity, as evidenced by composite reliability (CR) scores and Cronbach's ⍺ values over 0.700 and an average extracted variance (AVE) of 0.500. The structural model demonstrated R 2 values exceeding 0.1, thus validating its dependable forecasting capability. Notable effects were seen, with f 2 values of 0.335 and 0.317 for the challenges in accessing and evaluating health information (CAEHI) to health information evaluation (HIE) and CAEHI to HILS relationships, respectively. The mediation analysis found that HILS act as a mediator between types of web resources (TWRs) and HIE, with TWR having an indirect impact on HIE through HILS. Discussion The result supports all hypotheses. Therefore, it is evident that students' HILS mediate the relationship between utilization of web resources and their proficiency in evaluating health information. Conclusion This study's findings could significantly impact instructional practices meant to raise students' health information literacy. This initiative seeks to enable students to make informed decisions about their health by providing them with the necessary tools to analyse and evaluate health‐related information. Patient or Public Contribution Research on health information literacy can assist patients and the general public by instructing them on how to assess trustworthy online health resources. Students gave insightful feedback that assisted in shaping the study and guaranteeing its relevancy. If they better comprehend health information literacy, patients and the general public can use web‐based resources and critically evaluate health information more accurately

Health care · Health information · Health literacy · Information literacy · Information resource · Knowledge management · Medical education · Political science · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Information Retrieval and Search Behavior · Medicine · Psychology

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