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Comprehensive sexuality education as a strategy to prevent teenage pregnancy in predominantly Indigenous communities of Chiapas, Mexico

Context, scope and implementation feasibility

Bibliographic Data

ID19515775
AuthorsIrma Romero-Pérez (0000-0002-8718-1726, El Colegio Mexiquense), Lourdes Campero (0000-0003-3786-944X, National Institute of Public Health, corresponding author), Felipe Estrada (0000-0002-9691-4063, CONAHCYT-National Institute of Public Health), Leticia Torres‐Ibarra (0000-0002-4086-2436, National Institute of Public Health), Ana Villalobos (0000-0003-4509-1455, National Institute of Public Health), Aremis Villalobos, Celia Hubert (0000-0002-7177-8026, National Institute of Public Health), Raffaela Schiavon (0000-0002-6917-0986, Independent consultant)
Year2025
Volume25
Issue4
Pages529-545
Publication date2025-07-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSex Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-1811 • E-ISSN: 1472-0825
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14681811.2024.2361058
OpenAlexW4399387788
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited11

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) aims to prepare adolescents for safe, healthy, and fulfilling lives. The aim of this study was to assess the perspective of key informants regarding CSE content to prevent teenage pregnancy, as well as to identify implementation barriers in predominantly indigenous communities in Chiapas, Mexico. We conducted a descriptive qualitative study using semi-structured interviews to explore three different groups’ perceptions, opinions and experiences. Adhering to grounded theory principles, we performed an inductive analysis and identified categories of interest. A total of 45 key informants (16 school staff members, 15 health personnel and 14 community leaders) were interviewed. School staff members are primarily responsible for CSE. Among all the participants, we identified a lack of training and the presence of prejudices. The information provided to adolescents by the informants was diverse and at times, incomplete. There was limited parental involvement and even opposition to sharing CSE content. Deeply rooted customs and traditions within a patriarchal context posed a significant obstacle to the implementation of CSE in the studied communities. Gaining a deeper understanding of rural and Indigenous contexts can facilitate the identification of barriers and promote the design of targeted strategies to reduce obstacles to pregnancy prevention in vulnerable populations

Biology · Economic growth · Environmental health · Geography · Human sexuality · Indigenous · Political science · Population · Reproductive health · Sex education · Sexuality education · Sociology · Teenage pregnancy · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Gender Studies · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Psychology · Ecology

  • Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Indigenous Peoples

    Open Access•Diana Carolina Chaparro Buitrago, Lorenzo Castillo Venegas et al.•SAGE Open•2025

  • Barriers and opportunities in implementing adolescent sexual and reproductive health interventions in rural Guatemala

    Open Access•Diana Carolina Chaparro Buitrago, Andrea Baumann et al.•Revista Panamericana de Salud…•2026

  • The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections

    Open Access•Helen B Chin, Theresa Ann Sipe et al.•American Journal of Preventive…•2012

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    Open Access•Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Jai K Das et al.•The Lancet•2014

  • Sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in vulnerable contexts in Mexico

    Open Access•Ana Villalobos, Aremis Villalobos et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Perceptions of Mexican Adolescents Regarding Pregnancy and Related Risks for Health and Self-Development

    Lizeth Cruz-Jiménez, Lourdes Campero et al.•International Journal of Sexual…•2020

  • Severe Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Adolescent Mother-Newborn Dyads

    Open Access•Leticia Suárez-López, Dolores González-Hernández et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2022

  • Family Formation and Career Development Future Plans of Students from Marginalized Localities in Central Mexico

    Open Access•Erika E Atienzo, Leticia Suárez-López et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2020

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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